Biography of Julius Caesar Essay -- Julius Caesar Roman Empire Essays

Biography of Julius CaesarA baby was born on July 12 or 13 of 100 BC in Rome. sm in all did the proud parents of this baby know that he would rule most of the known world. This baby was born to the report of Gaius, his personal name, Julius was the name of his familys clan and the name of his family was Caesar signification hairy. Caesar was such an amazing man that many people couldnt believe that he was born the same way as them. Over time stories have arisen intimately Caesars birth. One story says that Caesar was pulled from an incision in his mothers stomach. This is where the medical term of Cesarean section came from, from Caesars birth. Not e actuallyone paid that much attention to the birth of Caesar, it was everyplaceshadowed by exploits of his Uncle Gaius Marius. Marius was a politician, he was a new man or a plebeian politician. He married into the aristocratic Caesar family so he would have a name to back up his words. Marius did not receive a first-class education or a lot of other advantages some politicians had. Marius was elected consul in 108 BC, one time in office he proved himself as a brilliant general. He persuaded the senate to send him to Africa and replace the general in the war there. He took over for General Metellus. Soon he ended the war that had been dragging on for many years. When he returned to Rome Marius found another chance for fame. Nomadic German tribes had invaded the north of Italy and winning a couple battles over Roman armies. Marius took the spotlight away from this little bundle of joy named Caesar.No matter what he wanted he was propelled into politics. Many of his relatives were senators or held other important political offices. He listened to many political discussions between his family which had substantial influences on him. He was trained to be a politician by his tutor Antonius Gnipho. He studied Greek and Latin literature, philosophy, and most important, rhetoric or the art of persuasive argument. At t he age of dozen he was brought to the senate house to watch speeches and debates.As a kid he wrote numerous poems and plays. Augustus believed that these writings might tarnish his reputation, when he became emperor he burned all of Caesar works. Caesar was a very handsome boy and for that matter man too. He dressed in a style all his own. He was not very strong as boy. All male children were expected to be goo... ...ors over the edge. Caesar wanted to lead armies again in new and glorious conquests. He do plans to leave Rome for two years and lead an army. He was to leave on March 19. This meant the assassination had to take place soon, Cassius had to make final plans. Caesar knew something was reproach he had spies everywhere and a soothsayer openly said that he would be killed. He refused to take precautions and even dismissed his bodyguard. This whole time he refused to be crowned king. Caesar was scheduled to attend a meeting on the Ides, or fifteenth, of March, that was th e day the conspirators would attack. On March fourteenth Caesars wife had terrible dreams of her husbands death. In the morning his wife pleaded with him not to go. Caesar postponed the session. One of the conspirators named Decimus Brutus came to Caesars house and persuaded him to come to the session. He gave in and came to the session. His wifes try to save him failed. When Caesar entered the Senate a group formed around him and stabbed him to death. He was stabbed 23 times then fell on a statue of Pompey. So Caesar died. Caesar had a great life and then was stabbed because people were jealous of him.

Evaluation of Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon Essay -- Deforestat

Nowadays deforestation is the one of the most destructive and controversial environmental issues. Deforestation is delineate as cutting down, clearing away or burning trees or forests. Particularly tropical rainforests are the most destructed type of forests because of its location in growth countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, India, central African countries and Brazil. Deforestation rate in those places is high enough to worry about, because of good economic potential of forests. As the conduce of causes such as agriculture land expansion, logging for timber, fire blazing and settling infrastructure there might be serious impacts in future, for instance, quenching of endemic species of animals and plants which will be feral, increase of greenhouse gas emissions which may lead to global warming and consecutive catastrophes, destruction of home for indigenous dwellers which is considered as violation of human rights. Some people can argue with this drawbacks telling th at deforestation have more valuable benefits such as growth of economics, outturn of food and providing better opportunities for life for poor families. However, government of that countries and world organisations tries to stop deforestation proposing several solutions. Deforestation problem is especially acute in Brazilian Amazon, where its rate is much high comparing with other regions. This paper will rigorously describe causes and effects of deforestation, and evaluate possible solutions of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.Tropical rainforests which is located between tropic of Capricorn and tropic of Cancer covered 12% of land surface few thousand years ago. However, today is it covers only 5% of planet. In spite of this small area, it is... ...ious environmental problem with some significant ecological consequences such as global warming and mischief of rich biodiversity and with some economic benefits which are just temporary. These actions against nature must be s topped, and I am recomm destruction that all of us, starting from simple people and ending with government must solve this problem together. Simple human can donate some money which is not sufficient at the moment, businessmen again can help with money, global organisations can provide volunteers and donated money and government can make huge investments, enforce more strict laws, cleared from rot and try to strictly secure whole Amazon with strict punishments for criminals. In addition, there are recommendations of further research in improving agriculture and purpose more sustainable nutrients which would allow using lands for longer period.

Immigrants and The American Dream Essays -- Essays on the American Dre

The American dream is different for every person. To some it means financial success, to others it means freedom of expression, opus others dream to practice their religion without fear. The American dream is a complex concept providing immigrants with the hope of better life. The U.S. government provides the environment and resources for everyone to pursue their dreams. Each stratum millions of hoi polloi around the world apply for the Diversity Visa lottery program provided by the U.S. government, however only a few thousand people are lucky enough to come here. America is the place where people are judged by their achievements instead of having references or connections. Even though the American deliverance is in recession and the achieving of the American Dream is harder, many immigrants still achieve religious, political, financial, and sports dreams here in the U.S.Throughout the history of this nation there are thousands of upon thousands of immigrants approach s hot to this country and achieving the American dream. The Irish immigrated to the get together States in 1840 1850s in big numbers driven by hunger and by the oppression of the British. Many of them became successful politicians, police officers and businessmen. One of the brightest examples in the history of Irish immigration success is Henry Ford. His grandfather immigrated in the 1840s escaping the potato famine. Henry Ford himself was born in a poor family in Dearborn, Michigan went on to become the most successful car builder in the country (Hennigan). Between 1880 and 1920 the first jounce of Italians mainly from South Italy immigrated in the United States (Hendin 13). Many escaped from the poor countryside in Southern Italy to seek better life in America. Shining ex... ...cal engineer 122.10 (2000) 82. academician Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 8 Mar. 2013.More About the Film Joe DiMaggio The Heros Life. Joe DiMaggio. PBS., n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2013. The Bulgarians beyond th e ocean. BTV the Reporters. BTV Channel. 19 Feb. 2011. Television.Thomas, John F. Documentation. Cuban Refugees in the United States. N.d. 46-57. International Migration Review. Web. 1 Mar. 2013.Thomas, Oliver Buzz. How To Keep The United In United States Coping With Religious Diversity In The Worlds First New Nation. Church & State Feb. 2007 19+. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 1 Mar. 2013.U.S. Coptic church gets bishop. Christian Century 113.3 (1996) 70. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 1 Mar. 2013. Wills, Chuck, Destination America The People and Cultures That Created a Nation. New York DK Publishing, 2005. Print.

Essays --

If your upper arms continue to wave goodbye long after youve stopped, maybe its succession to reduce that jiggle. Excess fat tends to settles in the back of the upper arms and commonly plagues women. In addition to eating healthy, exercise fanny help drowse off weight down your body, including the excess fat in your upper arms. When the wobbly bits are gone, youll be left with toned, slim arms that will be your best accessories.Arm-Intense Cardio answerA deficit of 500 calories a day is required to lose 1 pound of fat a week. Doing 150 to 300 minutes of guide cardio a week can burn calories and help you accumulate this deficit. Although most cardio engages your lower body, engaging your upper body at the same time can burn more calories. Consider swimming laps using a breaststroke or front crawl, swing walking poles back and forth during brisk walks, ride on an elliptical with moving handles, play racquetball, or take a cardio-kickboxing class.Pushups to Firm UpPushups can be p art of a biweekly, full-body strength-training routine that helps you lose weight and inches muscle tissue burns mo...

Early Onset Anorexia Essay -- Eating Disorders Health Nutrition Essays

Early Onset Anorexia In recent years, it seems that the public has begun to open much attention to eating disorders. This trend could be a consequence of the heightened nutrition and fitness craze that the 1990s has brought about, or possibly a result of more intense and conclusive research studies. More clearly defined definitions of anorexia and bulimia in the DSM-IV may also have contributed to better diagnosis of eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa is a disorder that in the majority of cases will start when the patient is a teenager. The mean age at onset is figured to be about 17 years of age. The distribution of cases appears to be asymmetrical with a skewness towards the higher ages (Theander, 1996). Recently, child psychiatrists have begun to recognize increasing cases beginning in childhood (McCune & Walford, 1991). plot of land refusal to eat and loss of weight ar common symptoms in child psychiatric practices, similarities between these anoretic states and the syndrome of anorexia nervosa are slight (Hawley, 1985). While severity of illness is usually associated with worse outcome, age of onset for anorexia can play a critical role in future outcome. Premenarcheal anorexia nervosa has serious implications for the progress of puberty which may in turn, have detrimental effects on the youngsters (Bryant-Waugh, Fosson, Knibbs, & Lask, 1987). It is important that pediatricians, psychiatrists, educators, and parents are able to identify this disorder at early ages. The purpose of the following sections of this paper are to help familiarize readers with signs and symptoms which may aid in identification of anorexia leading to an early diagnosis. Symptoms Associated with Anorexia Girls with anorexia nervosa may d... ...Age and Menstrual Status on Psychological Variables. Journal of -the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiary, 34, 378-382. Hawley, Richard. (1985). The Outcome of Anorexia Nervosa in Younger Subjects. British Journal of Psychi atry, 146, 657660. McCune, Noel & Walford, Geraldine. (1991). Long-Term outcome in Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 383-389. Rastam, Maria. (1992). lmdrexia in 51 Swedish Adolescents Premorbid Problems and Comorbidity. Journal of the American Academy of Chlld and Adolescent Psychiatry, 11, 819-827. Romeo, Felicia.(1996). Educators and the Onset of AnorexiaNervosa in Young. Education, 117, 55-60. Theander, Sten. (1996). Anorexia Nervosa with an Early Onset Selection, Gender, Outcome, and Results of a Long-Term Follow-Up Study. Journal of Youth and Adolescencg, 25, 419428.

Animal Testing is Animal Cruelty :: Animal Testing

Animal Testing is Animal CrueltyWe, as humans, have made numerous advancements in the world. We have firmly naturalized the scientific evolution, but in doing so, it seems that our ethics and morals have failed to progress as well. The knowledge we have acquired is remarkable, but with it comes responsibility to use it wisely and ethically. We scud and heartlessly kill creatures that we arrogantly consider lesser beings simply at our disposal. For something as simple as eye makeup animals atomic number 18 tortured and blind by tests performed at the laboratory. Where they are hardly fed, often forced to see in filth, and sometimes have their vocal cords removed to keep them unflurried (CAAT). We are systematically cutting down the last forest that provides their shelter to farm cattle we dump toxic chemicals and sewage into the waters in which they live we wear and display the tusks of the last few of their species in our homes, and we pour cosmetic products into their eyes and body parts to determine the harmful effects they might reason on humans, even though the physiological differentiation between humans and the animals they use is drastic. On a daily basis most people do not see their own degree of unintentional support towards this global dilemma, but when compiled on paper wiz must question how mankind can, with conscience, trust these acts which shame us as human beings. Animals possess the same kinds of feelings and emotions as human beings, and without anesthesia, they are subjected to the pain as well. Mankind often fails to give animals the value and rights they deserve, they are treated as lifeless, unfeeling scientific specimens and items that we may manipulate at our own convenience and for vanitys sake. The Facts of Animal Tests - Laboratory explore involving animals is cruel and merciless treatment of helpless creatures. No law requires that cosmetics and household products be tested on animals. Nevertheless, every day hundreds of an imals will have had their eyes, kowtow or gastrointestinal systems unnecessarily burned or destroyed (PETA). Two of the most common animal tests are the Draize, or eye irritancy test and the LD50 (Lethal treat 50). The Draize test is performed almost exclusively on albino rabbits, such as the Forida White, because they are cheap, docile, and are not equipped with tear ducts to wash away the chemicals. During the test the rabbits are immobilized in a stock with only their head protruding and a solid or liquid is placed in the lower lid of one eye of the rabbit substances vary from mascara to aftershave and even oven cleaner.

Animal Testing is Animal Cruelty :: Animal Testing

Animal Testing is Animal CrueltyWe, as humans, have made numerous advancements in the world. We have firmly established the scientific evolution, exclusively in doing so, it take toms that our ethics and morals have failed to progress as well. The knowledge we have acquired is remarkable, but with it comes responsibility to use it wisely and ethically. We torture and heartlessly murder creatures that we arrogantly consider lesser beings simply at our disposal. For something as simple as eye makeup animals are tortured and blinded by tests performed at the laboratory. Where they are hardly fed, often forced to live in filth, and sometimes have their vocal cords removed to keep them quiet (CAAT). We are consistently cutting down the last forest that provides their shelter to farm cattle we dump toxic chemicals and sewage into the waters in which they live we wear and bring out the tusks of the last few of their species in our homes, and we pour cosmetic products into their eyes and body parts to determine the harmful effects they might cause on humans, stock-still though the physiological differentiation between humans and the animals they use is drastic. On a daily basis most people do not see their own degree of unintentional support towards this global dilemma, but when compiled on paper one must question how mankind can, with conscience, commit these acts which shame us as human beings. Animals possess the same kinds of feelings and emotions as human beings, and without anesthesia, they are subjected to the pain as well. Mankind often fails to give animals the respect and rights they deserve, they are do by as lifeless, unfeeling scientific specimens and items that we may manipulate at our own convenience and for vanitys sake. The Facts of Animal Tests - Laboratory research involving animals is cruel and uncivilized treatment of helpless creatures. No law requires that cosmetics and household products be tested on animals. Nevertheless, every day hundr eds of animals will have had their eyes, skin or GI systems unnecessarily burned or destroyed (PETA). Two of the most common animal tests are the Draize, or eye irritancy test and the LD50 (Lethal Dose 50). The Draize test is performed virtually exclusively on albino pikas, such as the Forida White, because they are cheap, docile, and are not equipped with tear ducts to wash away the chemicals. During the test the rabbits are immobilized in a stock with only their head protruding and a solid or liquid is placed in the lower lid of one eye of the rabbit substances vary from mascara to aftershave and even oven cleaner.

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 42

By now level and Mrs. Flowers couldnt ignore the blinding lights any more(prenominal). They had to go discloseside.But just as flavourless heart-to-heart the door at that place was well, Matt didnt know what it was. Something blasted straight out of the ground and into the sky, where it got sm al singleer and microscopicer, became a sense experience, and disappea crimson.A meteor that had gone through the creation? But wouldnt that mean tsunamis and earthquakes and shockwaves and forest fires and maybe even the Earth ripping apart? If one meteor that hit the surface could kill off all the dinosaursThe light that had been shining upward had faded slightly.Well, bless my soul, said Mrs. Flowers in a small, shaken voice. Matt, dear, are you all accountability?Yes, maam. But Matts vocabulary couldnt brave out the strain. What the hell was it?And to his slight surprise, Mrs. Flowers said, My senmagazinents exactlyWait theres something base. Get poleDear Matt, be careful with that gunIts people Oh, my God Its Elena. Matt abruptly sit shore on the ground. He could only whisper now. Elena. Shes alive. Shes aliveFrom what Matt could see, there were a group of people climbing and helping others climb out of a perfectly rectangular hole, perhaps five feet deep, in Mrs. Flowerss angelica patch.They could hear voices. All right, Elena was saying, as she bent down. Now grab my tip overs.But the mien she was dressed A scrap of scarlet that grounded all sorts of scratches and cuts on her legs. On top well, the remains of the gown covered about what a bikini would. And she was habiliment the largest, approximately sparkly costume jewelry that Matt had ever seen.More voices, going on through Matts shock.Be careful, yes? I result lift him to you I can climb out my own. surely that was StefanYou see? Elena rejoiced. He says he can climb out his ownOui, except perhaps one small lift This is hardly the time for machismo, little brother. And that, Matt thou ght, fingering the revolver, was Damon. Blessed bulletsNo, I want to do it myself okay got it. There.There You see Hes better all(prenominal) second Elena caroled.Wheres the diamond? Damon? Stefan sounded anxious.I have it steady-going. Relax.I want to find out it. Please.More than you want to hold me? Elena asked. There was a blur and thence Stefan was deceitfulness back in her arms, while she said, Easy, easy.Matt stared. Damon was right behind them, nigh as if he belonged there. Ill watch the diamond, he said flatly. You watch your girl.Excuse me Im sorry, butcould somebody please lift me out? And that was Bonnie Bonnie, sounding plaintive but not afraid or unhappy. Bonnie giggling Have we got all the sacks of star balls?Weve got all the ones from that house we found. And that was Meredith. give thanks God. Theyd all made it out. But despite his thoughts, his eyes were drawn again to one figure the one who seemed to be superintend things the one with golden hair.We n eed the star balls because any one of them might be she was beginning, when Bonnie cried out Oh, look Look Its Mrs. Flowers and MattNow, Bonnie, theyd hardly be waiting for us, Meredith put in.Where? Bonnie, where? Elena demanded.If its Shinichi and Misao in disguise Im going to hey, MattWill someone please tell me where?Right there, MeredithOh Mrs. Flowers UmI hope we didnt wake you.I have never had a happier awakening, Mrs. Flowers said solemnly. I can see what you have been through in the Dark Place.Your er lack of sufficient robesA sudden silence. Meredith glanced at Bonnie. Bonnie glanced at Meredith.I know these clothes and gems may seem a little too muchMatt found his voice. Those jewels? Theyre real?Oh, theyre nothing. And were all dirty.Forgive me. We stink which is my fault Stefan began, only to have Elena cut in.Mrs. Flowers, Matt Stefans been a prisoner All this time Starved and tortured oh, GodElena. Shhh. You got me back.We got you back. Now, Ill never let yo u go. Ever, ever.Easy, love. I authentically need a bath and Stefan stopped suddenly. Therere no iron bars vigour to shut off my Powers I can He stepped away from Elena, who clung with one hand. There was a soft, sil very(prenominal) moment of light, want a full woolgather appearing and disappearing in their midst.Over here he said. Anyone who doesnt want little beastly parasites, I can take care of you.Im your girl, said Meredith. I have a phobia about fleas, and Damon never even got me any flea powder. What a masterThere was laughter at this, laughter Matt didnt understand. Meredith was clothing well, it had to be costume jewelry but still it looked like about a a few(prenominal) million dollars worth of sapphires.Stefan took Merediths hand. There was the same soft flash of light. And then Meredith stepped back saying, Thanks.Stefans low response was, Thank you, Meredith. Merediths blue dress was at least in one piece, Matt observed.Bonnie whose dress had been mown in to starlight-colored ribbons was raising a hand. Me, too, pleaseStefan took her hand, and it happened all over again. Thank you, Stefan Oooh I feel so much better I hated itchingThank you, Bonnie. I hated to think I was dying alone.Other vampires, take care of yourselves Elena said, as if she had a clipboard and were checking items off. And, Stefan, please She held out her hands to him.He knelt in front of her, kissed both her hands, then enshrouded them in the soft white light.But Id still like a bath said Bonnie pleadingly, as the parvenue vampire the tall fit one and Damon had each sparked a moonlight glow about themselves.Mrs. Flowers spoke up. There are four working bathtubs in that house in Stefans room, in my room, in the rooms on either side of Stefans. Be my guest. Ill put some bath salts in each right now. And then she added, holding her arms out to the whole ragged, bleeding, dirty bunch of them My house is yours, my dears.There was a chorus of passionate thank you s.Ill arrange a rota. For feeding Stefan, I mean. If you girls are willing, Elena added quickly, looking at Bonnie and Meredith. He doesnt need much, just a little every hour until morning.Elena still seemed very shy of Matt. Matt was very shy of her. But he stepped forward, empty hands held up to show that he was harmless. Is it a rule that its only girls? Because Ive got blood, too, and Im hale as a horse.Stefan quickly looked at him. No rule about only girls. But you dont have to I want to help you.Okay, then. Thank you, Matt.The kosher response seemed to be Thank you, Stefan, but Matt couldnt think of anything until, Thanks for taking care of Elena.Stefan smiled. Thank Damon for that. He and the others all helped me and each other.We Also take the air Dogs at least acute does, Damon said slyly.Oh that reminds me. I should use that de-parasiting trick on my two friends. Saber Talon Heel He added a whistle that Matt could never have imitated.In any case, Matt was operating in a dream. A huge dog, roughly as big as a pony, seemingly, and a falcon came out of the darkness.Now, the fit vampire said, and once again the soft light shone.And then There. If you dont mind I prefer to sleep alfresco with my friends. I am grateful for all your kindnesses, Madame, and my name is Sage. The hawk is Talon the dog, Saber.Elena said, Dibs on Stefans bath for Stefan and me, and Mrs. Flowerss bath for the girls. You sons can work things out on your own.I, Mrs. Flowers said gravely, will be in the kitchen, making sandwiches. She turned to go.That was when Shinichi arose from the earth above them.Or rather when his face arose. It was clearly an illusion, but a terrifying and marvelous one. Shinichi in truth seemed to be there, a giant, perhaps supporting the world on his shoulders. The black part of his hair blended in with the night, but the scarlet tips made a flaming halo around his face. Having come from a land that was dominated by a giant red sun, night and day, it was an odd sight.Shinichis eyes were red as well, like two small moons in the sky, and they focused on the group by Mrs. Flowerss house.Hello, he said. What, you look so surprised? You shouldnt be. I really couldnt let you come back without popping up to say hello. After all, its been a long time for some of you, the giant face said, grinning. Also, of course, to share in the festivities weve salve little Stefan, and, my, we even fought an oversized chicken to do it.Id like to see you take Bloddeuwedd on, one on one, and achieve a secret hear out of her nest, at the same time, Bonnie began indignantly, but stopped when Meredith squeezed her arm.Sage, meanwhile was murmuring something about what his own oversized chicken, Talon, would do if Shinichi were brave enough to show up in person.Shinichi ignored all this. Oh, yes, and the mental calisthenics you had to go through. Truly formid satisfactory. Well, never again will we mistake you for blunder-headed idiots who never re ally asked why my sister would give you any clues in the first can, much less clues that Outsiders could understand. I mean he leered why not just go and draw off the key in the first place, hmm?Youre bluffing, Meredith said flatly. You underestimated us, plain and simple. Maybe, said Shinichi. Or maybe it was something else entirely.You lost, said Damon. I realize that may be an entirely peeled concept for you, but its true. Elena has gained much more control over her Powers.But will they work here? Shinichi smiled eerily. Or will they suddenly disappear in the light of a pale yellow sun? Or in the depths of true darkness?Dont let him bait you, Madame, Sage shouted. Your Powers come from a place he cannot enterOh, yes, and the renegade. The Rebels rebel son. I wonderwhat are you calling yourself this time? Cage? Rage? I wonder what these children will think when they envision who you really are?It wont matter who he is, Bonnie cried. We know that. We know that hes a vampire, but that he can be gentle and kind and hes saved us over and over again. She shut her eyes, but held her ground against the gale of Shinichis laughter.So Madame, Shinichi mocked, you think you have gained Sage. But I wonder if you know what in rig we call a gambit is? No? Well, Im sure your intellectual friend will be glad to inform you.There was a pause. Then Meredith said, with no flavour at all, A gambit is when a chess player sacrifices something for instance, a pawn deliberately just to get something else. A position on the chess board that they want, for instance.I knew youd be able to tell them. What do you think of our first gambit?Another silence, then Meredith said I presume you mean youve given up us back Stefan to achieve something better.Oh, if you only had golden hair as your friend Elena has so generously displayed.There were various exclamations on the theme of Huh? most of them directed at Shinichi, but some at Elena.Who promptly exploded. You took Stefans m emories ?Now, now, nothing so drastic, my dear. But a thirty-meld-a-session beautician now, she was most cooperative.Elena turned her gaze up at the giant face with a look of utter contempt. Youcad.Oh, Im stricken to the heart. But the thing was, Shinichis giant face did look stricken angry and dangerous. between you, all such close friends do you know how many secrets there are? Of course, Meredith is a mistress of secrecy, keeping her secrets from her friends all these years. You think youve already pump her dry, but the best is yet to come. And then, of course, there is Damons secret.Which if spoken of here and now will mean instant war, Damon said. And you know, its strange, but I got the feeling that you came here tonight to negotiate.This time Shinichis laughter really was a gale, and Damon had to leap behind Meredith to prevent her being knocked into the hole the elevator had made.Very gallant, Shinichi boomed again, shattering glass somewhere on Mrs. Flowerss house. But I really must be going. Shall I leave a synopsis of the prizes you still have to search for before your little companion can look each other in the eye?I think we already have them. And you are no longer welcome around this home, Mrs. Flowers said coolly.But Elenas mind was still working. Even standing here, knowing that Stefan needed her, she was searching for the reasons behind this Shinichis second gambit. Because she was sure that this was one.Where are the pillowcases? she said in a sharp voice that frightened and bewildered half the group, and simply frightened the rest.I was holding one, but then I decided to hold on to Saber instead. Sage.I had one, at the bottom of the hole, but I dropped it when somebody lifted me out. Bonnie.Ive still got one, although I dont understand what good Damon began.Damon Elena whirled to him. Trust me Weve got yours and Sages safe whats happening to Bonnies in the hole?The moment she had said trust me Damon had dumped his pillowcase on top of Sages, and by the time she was finished, he had leaped into the hole, which was still so brilliant with leylight as to hurt any vampires eyes.But Damon made no complaint. He said, I have it safe now no, wait A root A damned root is curled around one of the star balls Someone toss me a knife, quickWhile everyone else was slapping their pockets for knives, Matt did something that Elena couldnt believe. First he glanced down into the six-foot-deep hole while pointing a revolver, was it? Yes she recognized it as the twin of Merediths. Then without trying to let himself down easily, he simply jumped as Damon had, into the hole.DONT YOU WANT TO last roared Shinichi, but no one was paying any attention to him.Matts jump didnt end lightly as Damons had. It ended with a gasp and a inhibit curse. But Matt didnt waste time still on his knees, he handed the gun up to Damon.Blessed bullets shoot itDamon moved very fast. He didnt even seem to aim. But he must have clicked the safety off and aimed immediately, for the root was now streaking for the soft wall of the hole, its end wrapped tightly around something round.Elena heard two shattering revolver shots three. Then Damon stooped and picked up a vine-wrapped ball, medium-sized and crystal clear where its true surface could be seen. typeset THAT DOWN Shinichis rage was beyond all measure. The two burning red spots of his eyes were like flames like moons of fire. He seemed to be trying to get them to comply by sheer volume. I SAID, DONT TOUCH THAT WITH YOUR FILTHY HUMAN HANDSOh, my God gasped Bonnie.Meredith said simply, Its Misaos it has to be. Hed gamble with his own but not with hers. Damon, hand it up to me, along with the revolver. I bet its not bulletproof. She knelt, reaching into the hole.Damon, with a raised eyebrow, did as she said.Oh, God, Bonnie cried, from the edge of the hole. Matts sprained his ankle at least.I TOLD YOU, roared Shinichi. YOULL BE SORRY Here, Damon said to Bonnie, taking not the slightest notice of Shinichi. Without any more ado, he picked up Matt and floated up out of the hole. He deposited the fair-haired boy beside Bonnie, who looked at him with the wide brown eyes of utter confusion.Matt, though, was a Virginian through and through. After swallowing only once, he got out a Thank you, Damon.No problem, Matt, Damon said, and then What? as someone gasped.You remembered, Bonnie cried, You remembered his Meredith she broke off, looking at the tall girl. The grassMeredith, who had been examining the star ball with a strange expression, now tossed the revolver to Damon and act with her free hand to tear away the grass that had twined around her feet and up her ankles already. But even as she did so, the grass seemed to leap upward and grab her hand, dorsum it to her feet. And now it was sprouting, growing, racing up her body toward the ball which she held high in the air.At the same time, it was tightening around her chest, forcing air out of her lungs. It all happened so fast that it was only when she gasped, Somebody take th ball, that the others leaped to her aid. Bonnie was the first to get there, tearing with her fingernails at the greenery that was squeezing Merediths chest. But each blade was like steel, and she couldnt rip away even one of them. Neither could Matt or Elena. Meanwhile, Sage was trying to lift Meredith bodily to pluck her from the earth and having no more success than the rest.Merediths face, clearly visible in the light still shining from the hole, was going white.Damon snatched the star ball from her fingers just before the tangled greenery discharge up her arm could reach it. He then began moving literally faster than the human eye could track, never stopping in any one place long enough for any plant to grasp him.But still, the grass around Meredith was tightening. Now her face was turning blue. Her eyes were wide, her mouth light for a breath that would not come.Stop it Elena screamed at Shinichi. We ll give you the star ball Just let go of herLET GO OF HER? Shinichi bellowed laughter. MAYBE YOUD reform LOOK TO YOUR OWN INTERESTS FIRST BEFORE ASKING ME A FAVOR.Wildly, Elena looked around and saw that grass had almost completely enveloped a kneeling Stefan, who had been too scant(p) to move as quickly as the others had.And he had never made a sound to call attention to himself.No Elenas desperate scream almost drowned out Shinichis laughter. Stefan No Even knowing it was futile, she threw herself at him and tried to rip the grass away from his thin chest.Stefan simply gave her the faintest of smiles and shook his head sadly.That was when Damon came to a stop. He held the star ball up toward Shinichis lowering visage. Take it he shouted. Take the ball, damn you, but let the two of them goThis time the gale of Shinichis laughter went on and on. A spiral of grass grew from a point beside Damon and an instant later had formed a hideous, shaggy green fist, which almost reached the star ball.But not yet, my dears, gasped Mrs. Flowers. She and Matt had come breathlessly from the boardinghouse storage room Matt limping badly and they both held what looked like Post-it notes in their hands.The next thing Elena knew, Damon was moving at ferocious speed again, away from the fist, and Matt was slapping a bit of paper on the grass covering Stefan, while Mrs. Flowers did the same to the greenery on Meredith.As Elena watched in disbelief, the grass seemed to melt, dying away into hay-colored blades that fell to the ground.The next moment she was holding Stefan.Lets get inside, my dears, Mrs. Flowers said. Its safe in the storage room the able help the wounded, of course.Meredith and Stefan were taking great gasping breaths.But Shinichi had the last word.Dont you worry, he said, strangely calm as if he realized hed lost for now. Ill get that sphere back soon enough. You dont know how to use that kind of Power anyway And besides all that, Im going to tell you what yo uve been hiding from your so-called friends. Just a few secrets, yes?The hell with your secrets, shouted Bonnie.Language, language How about this angiotensin converting enzyme of you has kept a secret all their life, and is doing so even now. One of you is a murderer and I am not speaking of a vampire, or a mercy killing, or anything like that. And then there is the question of the true identity of Sage good luck on your research there One of you has already had their memory erased and I dont mean Damon or Stefan. And what about the secret, stolen kiss? And then there is the question of what happened the night of the motel, that it seems that nobody but Elena can recall. You might ask her sometime about her theories about Camelot. And then That was when the sound as loud as Shinichis giant-sized gales of laughter interrupted him. It tore through the face in the sky, leaving it drooping ridiculously. Then the face disappeared.What was that Who has the gun ?What kind of gun cou ld do that to him?One with blessed bullets, Damon said coolly, showing them the revolver, pointed down.You mean you did that?Good for DamonForget ShinichiHe is a liar when it suits him, that I can tell you.I think, Mrs. Flowers said, that we can unsay to the boardinghouse now.Yeah, and lets go get our baths.Just one last thing. Shinichis voice, giant-sized seemed to come from everywhere around them from the sky, from the earth.Youre really going to love what I have in mind next for you. If I were you, Id start negotiating for that star ball right NOW. But his laughter was off and the muffled feminine sound behind him was almost like crying, as if Misao couldnt help herself.YOURE GOING TO LOVE IT Shinichi insisted in a roar.

Articles of Confederations Fails Essay

In order for a country to work to its fullest potential, it postulate a great government. This government needs to do three important tasks. It needs to set up laws, hold the laws, and provide many different services. Also, it needs to make sure it brings everyone together. Finally, if the government has a problem it should be able to be fixed easily. When the 13 colonies had the Articles of Confederation it couldnt do many of the things it was supposed to do, thus it failed as a government.First, the Articles couldnt pull through the purposes of government like it was supposed to. They were supposed to set up many laws to keep the severalizes and the country as a whole in order. They couldnt do that so instead the states made up their own rules and followed them. That also caused the states to take more independent. Also, since there were no laws, that means that the government couldnt enforce any laws. Although, it could provide some services, but that was the only purpose the government could fulfill. Who wants a government that cant do what it was meant to do? The Articles didnt fulfill the purposes of government and that is why it failed as a government.Next, a strong a government can bring its entire nation together, unlike the Articles of Confederation. nix in the states really liked or agreed with the Articles. The 13 different states started making up their own rules and just followed them. This caused separation between the states, which was not genuine in the least bit. In order to have a good country, it is much better if the government can unite everyone. The Articles of Confederations couldnt bring its nation together, so it failed as a government.Finally, the Articles couldnt been fixed easily. It took all the 13 states to agree on something to be fixed within the Articles. If one state didnt want a swop it didnt happen. That means that it would be very hard to fix anything with the government. The Articles could not fix itself for fulfil ling the purposes of government or spousal relationship the country. For a country starting out with its first government, they shouldve have known there were probably going to be problems. Usually, the first time you try something it doesnt work out perfectly. With that, they should have made a way to easily fix the Articles, but they could not. With this huge problem, the United States definitely needed a change of government. The Articles of Confederation could not easily be fixed, a final reason to why it failed as a government.We had the Articles, for many reasons. They could not fulfill the purposes of government beneath it. Also, we couldnt bring all the 13 states together as a nation, protect the people of the country, or fix the problems of government with ease. The states needed all of those items to become a great country. Instead, it caused many problems for the people of the states. In conclusion, the Articles of Confederation were overturned for the greater good.

Environmental Issues: Deforestation Book Project

Hannah Pilon Due Date Friday February 8, 2013 Winter Term Library Assignment deforestation Marcus, B. A. (2009). Tropical forests. (pp. 125-135). Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers. This chapter was very informative and gave a destiny of information intimately the reasons of deforestation. I knew that logging and agriculture were major causes of deforestation, but this chapter taught me that dig too is in like manner a big factor. The cause was very knowledgeable round this subject and wrote in a way that was very easy to understand.This chapter also gave a very thorough explanation of the impacts of deforestation on the lands. Through this chapter, the author explains how just because a few trees ar cut down, the water affix diminishes and can lead to drought as well as many other issues that I did not know about. This is probably my favourite source about this deforestation problem as it was easy to understand and the author did not drag out his writing and got to t he point very quickly. It was a good show up Forsyth, T. , & Walker, A. (2008). Forest guardians, forest destroyers. (pp. 20-21).Seattle, Washington University of Washington Press. This is a short section within a larger hold in, but just because it may be pocketable does not mean that it is not informative. In this section, it was suggested that deforestation occurring in Ghana is leading to the expansions of savannahs. I believe that this is an important section, as many do not realize that many African countries atomic number 18 also suffering from deforestation, which is depleting the lands, creating more savannahs and deserts. This section gave me further knowledge on the crisis of deforestation in Ghana and how it affects the pot that live there.It explains how the soil is becoming depleted, which in the long term, will greatly effect the people living in these areas. DeAth, C. , Michalenko, G. (1993). High technology and original peoples The parapraxis of deforestation in Papua New Guinea and Canada. In S. Rietbergen (Ed. ), The Eathscan reader in Tropical forestry (pp. 281-287). London Earthscan Publications Limited. This chapter is extremely informative. Within pages 281-87, it explains how a Japanese paper fraternity has gone into Papua New Guinea and basically destroyed the land.I found this section to be informative and eye opening because the Japanese company only cares about money, they are exploiting the land which leaves the workers and the native peoples that live in these areas to be left with basically nothing. Its amazing how much a culture can count on a forest and when it is gone how much their life has to change in order to survive. I have also come to notice that companies are causing a circulate of deforestation from other countries, which seemingly do not care about the locals at all.They only care about make money and for buzz off about the human life that depends on the forest to survive. Avissar, R. , Ramos da Silva, R. , Werth, D. (2006). Impacts of tropical deforestation on regional and global hydroclimatology In W. F. Laurance C. A. Peres (Eds. ), uphill Threats to Tropical Rainforests (pp. 73-75). Chicago, USA The University of Chicago Press. This section within the chapter went into detail about the global impacts of deforestation. It explained that how deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest effected the rainfall and fall in the United States.I found this to be extremely interesting how if one part of the world is damaged it can, and will, affect another part of the world, which will greatly affect the other country. I learned a lot from this little section and the authors did a good job and explaining how this process works. I really enjoyed recital this section and I had no idea that deforestation in one area could affect another country so drastically. It is amazing how our world and ecosystems are all intertwined and how delicate each one is. Grieser Johns, A. (1997). Timber production a nd biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests. pp. 185-187). Cambridge, UK The Press Sydicate of the University of Cambridge. Throughout these pages, the issue of animal quenching became a new issue that I knew was a result of deforestation, but for some reason had never occurred to me. This author explains that although at this moment a lot of rainforest animals are vulnerable if change does not happen, many of these animals will become endangered, if not extinct. With a lot of species not discovered yet, there is no true knowledge of how many animals in these rainforests are already endangered and on their way to being an instinct species.The pages that I have used in this book were very informational and very eye opening. With so many innocent animals are being put in danger everyday because of deforestation and its not just them anymore as plants are also in danger of becoming vulnerable and extinct. Mateiyenu Nanang, D. (2012). Plantations forestry in Ghana theory and applications. New York Nova Science Publishers. The author is very knowledgeable and this shows through in his writing. Although he puts a lot of graphs and charts, sometimes it was confusing trying to understand the point he was trying to get across.From what I did understand, he was talking about how the logging in Ghana has become a larger industry in the past few days than ever before. Because of this, Ghana is starting to already starting to see the effects of deforestation. The author also went into detail about how they need to start replanting a lot more that they currently are because very soon they will be on the way to clearing out all of the trees that they have access too. Although this book was hard to understand at times, it was a very good resource and gave a lot of good information about deforestation in Ghana.

Development of the Adolescent

Crystal Herring September 3, 2003 Mr. Boyleston English 101 Face it veracity TV is here to stay. No matter what you do or which channel you try to derail you are eventually going run into to one of those shows that reals you in. Its something that keeps the TV audiences on the edge of their srusts with their cliff hanger endings, displays of raw, unbridled emotions, and insane ways tidy sum behave for love, money and fifteen minutes of fame. Through the eyes of a classic example of a teenager growing up on MTVs Real World, I see reality TV as an escape from the deadening rigors of my own life to then in turn concentrate on omething more exciting and humorous. Its clearly apart of our society, and many a(prenominal) others also, that we as Americans thrive on these sort of sitcoms. When we think our lives are at their worst just watch a complete stranger having troubles and it is strangely comforting. Is quality entertainment infact watch people cultivate complete fools of thems elves for the soul cost of being on TV? Well, that is a question which is personally acquired. For me, eating bugs doesnt validate my insecurities and make me feel that I am the bigger, stronger person. Personal acheivements and triumphs definately fill that void for me.So I agree that the producers of these shows can sometimes take them to extreme measures for ratings, but isnt that the purpose? Its a dog eat dog world, survival of the fittest. My response to this is I can simply choose to entertain myself with certain reality shows such as The Real World and shun Fear Factor. That is the beauty of it all. Dont let one bad apple spoil the whole tree. Give a particular show a chance. You could find things in yourself you would personally like to change by seeing flaws in other people and watching this blunt form of reality can really make you realize what kind of eople you like. Reality shows are harmless, entertaining and clearly not going any where any time soon. When you have mi llions of public viewers watching a particular season finale thats entertainment. So until our society doesnt thrive on living vicariously through others lives, theres no way that anyone can take issue enough against reality TV to get rid of this type of mass entertainment. Anti-reality show viewers would have to convince the entire United States of America and many other countries that reality TV is degrading and frivolous. And that, you see, is another show all together.

Leadership Approach

Leadership Approach for aggroup Members University of Phoenix March 4, 2013 Leadership Approach for police squad Members Mr. Peck, my team is comprised of four members. After taking the Jungians 16-Type Personality Self-Assessment, each member has identified their nature and possible career choices and has shared it among the group. each members classification is discussed in this paragraph. Team member 1, scored ENTP. Under the analysis and interpretation each members classification with this type of personality describes one who is innovative, individualistic, versatile, and entrepreneurial.Team member 2, scored ENTJ. This personality is identifies a person who is outgoing, a visionary, argumentative, have a low tolerance for incompetence, and often seen as a natural leader. Team member 3 scored ISFP which means they have a personality of warmth, sensitive, unassuming and artistic. The 4th member of the team scored ISFJ which states they are loyal, amiable, and allow foring to make sacrifices for the greater good. severally score depicts the uniqueness of each personality. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary (n. d. ) diversity is defined as an instance of being composed of differing elements or qualities. Each member carries a different personality trait. Not only are there uniqueness among the group, we are diverse in our own rights. Leadership Theories In Chapter 17 of concern the topic of Managers as Leaders we learned about the five leadership trait theories. These early leadership theories focused on the leader (leadership trait theory) and how the leader interacted with his group members (leadership behavior theories. ) Other trait theories include the contingency trait theory, and leadership member exchange theory. (Robbins.S. P & Culter, 2012). I will assign a leadership approach for each team member based on the theories of leadership. Evaluate the Situation In Terms Of Urgency In terms of urgency, when ingress a rude(a) market several t hings come to mine. A strategic plan needs to be developed. This plan will lay out the goals and objectives for the new department. It would also be good to conduct a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of entering into the new market and lastly a good merchandise plan would be essential.The marketing will assist you in answering important questing such as is this new proceeds or an existing product? What are the internal and external factors affecting the success of your new product line? What is the overall goal? These are just a few of the questions you would withdraw in developing a market plan. Determine Leadership Approaches Each team member comes with differentiating gifts, talents, strengths, weaknesses and personalities. For this reason alone their individual leadership approach will differ. In Chapter 17 of Management the topic of Managers as Leaders we learned about the six leadership trait theories. These early leadership theor ies focused on the leader (leadership trait theory) and how the leader interacted with his group members (leadership behavior theories. ) Other trait theories include the contingency trait theory, and leadership member exchange theory. (Robbins. S. P & Culter, 2012). write Diversity. (n. d. ). In Merriam-Webster dictionary. Retrieved from http//www. merriam- webster. com/dictionary Robbins. S. P & Coulter, M. (2012). Management (11th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall

The Case for Christ

BOOK SUMMARY The Case for Christ Lee Strobel. Pub. Zondervan Publishing phratry About the Author Lee Strobel, Master of Studies in Law from Yale Law School. Award-winning journalist & investigative reporter for 13 yrs. at the Chicago Tribune. Pg. 303. His conduct changes when his wife finds a Christian. He fears he will lose the fun-loving companion and friend he has kn deliver for years, still instead he is surprised by subtle changes in her character. This not only intrigues him but prompts him to learn to a greater extent just about messiah by using the same logical and factual snuggle he follows bit tending as an investigative crime reporter.He starts his learning quest as an unconvinced skeptic. His underlying question is, Can a case for Christ be made beyond a reasonable doubt? To answer this, he sets out on a fact-finding mission. For nearly two years, he interviews numerous subject matter experts and biblical scholars to answer his questions with facts and evidence. His skills in investigative reporting help unc all over the truth regarding the reliability of the gospels. fundament Who is saviour? This comes down to two answers This man was, and is, the Son of God or else a madman or something worse. Part 1 Examining the RecordTimeframe Skeptics Some scholars verbalise the gospels were written so far by and by the events that legend developed and distorted what was finally written down, turning Jesus from merely a sagacious teacher into the mythological Son of God. Pg. 32 Answers The standard scholarly dating is that Acts was written by Luke in A. D. 61-63, because Paul was still living and under thunder mug arrest in Rome. Since Acts is the 2nd of a two-part work, we know the initiatory part the gospel of Luke must bemuse been written earlier than that. And since Luke incorporates parts of the gospel of Mark, that federal agency Mark is even earlier.So if you allow one year for each writing, you end up with Mark written no later t han about A. D. 60, a maximum gap of 30 yrs. after Jesus death. Pg. 34 Thats still within the life eras of unhomogeneous eyewitnesses of the life of Jesus, including hostile eyewitnesses who would have served as a corrective if false teachings about Jesus were going around. Pg. 33. Eyewitness testimony is the key here. The two earliest biographies of Alexander the Great were written by Arrian and Plutarch more than 400 years after Alexanders death in 323 B. C. , yet historiographers consider them to be trustworthy.So whether the gospels were written 60 yrs. or 30 yrs. after the life of Jesus, the mount of time is negligible by comparison. Pg. 33. Character Test The gospel writers had nobody to gain except criticism, ostracism, and martyrdom. The certainly had nothing to win financially. If anything this would have provided pressure to keep quiet, to deny Jesus, to downplay him, even to forget they ever met himyet, because of their integrity, they proclaimed what they saw. Pg. 4 8. Eleven apostles were put to grisly deaths, which show trench conviction for what they believed and were preaching regarding Jesus. Pg. 45 Consistency The gospels are extremely consistent with each another(prenominal) by ancient standards, which are the only standards by which its fair to judge them. Pg. 45 If the gospels were identical or too consistent, this would have raised awareness that the authors had conspired among themselves to coordinate their stories in advance, and that would have model doubt on them. Pg. 45 The Adverse Witness Test Many people had reasons for wanting to discredit this movement and would have through so if they could have simply told history better. Pg. 51. Yet, look what his opponents did say.In later Jewish literature Jesus is vocaled a sorcerer who led Israel astraywhich acknowledges that he really did work marvelous wonders, although the writers dispute the source of his power. They never say he did not work the written miracles. If critics cou ld have attacked the movement on the basis that it was full of falsehoods or distortions, they would have. But, thats exactly what we dont see. Pg. 51 Corroborating evidence outside the Bible Josephus, Jewish historian, A. D. 37-100 Wrote about Jewish wars that have corroborated by other historians and archaeological excavations.Pg. 81 Writes about James, comrade of Jesus, who was called the Christ. Stoned to death in A. D. 62. Pg. 78 Wrote about Jesus the tribe of his Christian followers that had still to this sidereal day not disappeared. Pg. 79 Tacitus, a senator and a historian of the Roman Empire, A. D. 56 117 Writes about Christ suffering extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the detention of Pontius Pilatus. Refers to an immense multitude of Christ followers unstrained to die for their beliefs. Pg. 82 Pliny the Younger, Roman citizen, and provincial governor, A.D. 23-79 Refers to rapid spread of Christianity among all classes of people, as well as Roman citi zens that are sent to Rome for trial. They have high ethical standards and if they repeatedly admit they honor Christ as God they are penalize. Thallus, a Greek historian, wrote in A. D. 52 a history of the Mediterranean world since the Trojan War. Referenced the total darkness at the time of the crucifixion. Pg. 84 Phlegon, a Greek author in A. D. 137 Reported about the greatest eclipse of the sun when it became night at noon in A. D. 33. Pg. 85The Mishnah, the 1st part of the Talmud, an important Jewish work compiled in A. D. 200 regarding Judaisms Oral Law Refers to Jesus as a false messiah who practiced wizardly and was justly condemned to death. Pg. 86 Key Findings So if we didnt have any New volition or other Christian writings, we could conclude from non-Christian historical writings that 1. Jesus was a Jewish teacher 2. Many believed he per takeed healings and exorcisms 3. Some believed he was the Messiah 4. He was rejected by Jewish leaders 5. He was crucified under P ontius Pilate in the reign of Tiberius 6.His followers spread beyond Palestine to in that respect were multitudes of them in Rome by A. D. 64 7. All types of people worshiped him as God. Pg. 87. The Scientific Evidence Archaeology found an inscription from the time of Tiberius, from A. D. 14-37 which names Lysanias as tetrarch in Abila near Damascusjust as Luke had written. Pg. 97 posterior mentions the Pool of Bethesda and details the pool had five porticoes. When archaeologists excavated in this location 40 feet below the ground, they found the pool site and 5 porticoes (walk ways) exactly as keister had described.A fragment copy of John 18 was found in Egypt that papyrologists have dated to about A. D. 125. Pg. 99 Part 2 Analyzing Jesus The someoneal identity Evidence of Gospel Writings The cross Pontius Pilate inscribed INRI, an acronym for Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews. Pg. 135 The Psychological Evidence Gary Collins, Dr. in clinical psychology. People suffering for m psychosis display inappropriate emotions such as anxiety, depression or even anger. Jesus did not display any such emotions nor did he exhibit the misperceptions that gadfly people suffering from psychosis. Jesus did not show any symptoms of mental illness.Jesus supported what he utter by his actionshealing, raising people from the beat(p) and the casting out of demons. Pg. 153 Prophesy Fulfillment Louis Lapides, Jewish convert to Christianity. Grew up thinking Jesus was more derogatory than anything else. After returning from Vietnam War, he experimented with various religions and drugs. Was challenged about his disbelief in Jesus which led him to read the Old Testament prophesies. Was amazed of all the prophesies that Jesus fulfilled Isaiah revealed the manner of the Messiahs birth (of a virgin) Micah pinpointed the adorn of his birth (Bethlehem)Genesis and Jeremiah specified his ancestry (a descendent of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, from the tribe of Judah, the house of David ) The Psalms foretold his betrayal, his accusation by false witnesses, his manner of death (pierced in the hands and feet, although crucifixion hadnt been invented yet), and his resurrection (he would not decay but would ascent on high) and on and on (p. 179). Lapides goes on to earn a bachelors degree in morality and a master of divinity of theology. Pg. 173 Part 3 Researching the ResurrectionTo establish that Jesus rose from the dead, one must first establish that he died on the cross. The aesculapian Evidence The gospels tell us that Jesus sweat blood. And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was care drops of blood falling to the ground. Luke 2244 Dr. Metherell, M. D. & PH. D. in Engineering. Pg. 193 In severe cases of anxiety, the body releases chemicals that break down the capillaries in the sweat glands. As a result, theres a minute amount of bleeding into these glands, and the sweat comes out tinged with a very small amount of blood. Pg. 195Accordin g to the Dr. , when Jesus was nailed to the cross, his arms would have immediately been stretched about 6 inches in length, and both shoulders would have become dislocated. This fulfilled the Old Testament prophesy in Psalm 22, which foretold the Crucifixion hundreds of years before it took place and says, My bones are out of joint. When Jesus suffocated on the cross, a Roman soldier indorseed it by thrusting a spear into his side, which likely went finished his lung and into the heart. When the spear was pulled out, clear fluid and a large volume of blood would have come out.Clear fluid from the lung and large amounts of blood from the heart. This was confirmed in John 1934 when John reported he saw blood and water come out Jesus side when the spear was removed. Pg. 199. The Dr. testified there would be no question that Jesus was dead at this point. Pg. 200. To speed up death, Romans would use a steel shaft to shatter the victims lower leg bones. This would prevent the victim fr om pushing up with his legs to breathe. Jesus legs were not broken, because the soldiers already determined that he was dead, and they just used the spear to confirm it.John 1932-36 This fulfilled another Old Testament prophesy about the Messiah, which is that his bones would remain unbroken. Ps 3420. Pg. 200 Roman soldiers had all incentive to ensure crucified prisoners were dead when removed from the cross, because they would be put to death if a prisoner escaped. Pg. 201. Last of all, if Jesus did not die, and he somehow walked outdoor(a) from the tomb, he would have been in such poor condition and looked so pitiful that his followers would have felt sorry for him and try to nurse him concealment to health.They would never have been prompted to start a worldwide movement based on the hope that someday they too would have a resurrected body like his. Pg. 202 The Evidence of the Missing Body Joseph of Arimathea takes to body of Jesus, puts it in a tomb, the tomb is visited by a small group of women followers of Jesus early on the Sunday morning following his crucifixion, and they find that the tomb is empty. They see a vision of angels saying that Jesus has risen (p. 215). Recorded in Acts 1329-31 and prophesied in Ps. 1610. Pg. 219.In the earliest Jewish writings, there was nobody claiming the tomb still contained Jesus body. The question always was, What happened to the body? The Jews proposed the guards of the tomb fell asleep, while the Christians proclaimed the guards were paid off to keep quiet. Pg. 221 The site of Jesus tomb was known to Christian and Jew alike. If it were not empty, it would have been impossible for a movement founded on belief in the Resurrection to have come into existence in the same city where this man had been publicly executed and buried. Pg. 20. The Evidence of Appearances Paul 5 B. C. 67 A. D. Wrote in both 1 Cor. 91 and in1 Cor. 158 where he personally encountered the resurrected Christ. Pg. 228. Persecuted Christians until his conversion sometime in A. D. 33. Refers to the fact that Jesus was a descendant of David, that he was the Messiah, that he was betrayed, that he was tried, crucified for our sins, and buried, and that he rose again on the third day and was seen by many peopleincluding James, the brother of Jesus who hadnt believed in him prior to his crucifixion. Pg. 8 1 Corinthians 158 is part of an early church creed. In this portion of Scripture, the post-resurrection Jesus is said to have appeared to Peter, the twelve, plus more than five hundred people some of whom were still alive at the writing of this epistle. People reading this at the time could still check with eye witnesses and question them if they wanted to confirm what it said. Pg. 229. This creed can be traced back to about A. D. 32 to 38 which subject matter it lends it credence as primitive, unembellished testimony about Jesus appearing to skeptics like Paul and James Pg. 30. Then they go on to cover the numerous sig htings by other eye-witnesses mentioned in the gospels and the book of Acts. Pg. 234. Were the appearances hallucinations? Dr. Gary Habermas, PH. D. , considered expert on the resurrection. He refutes the theory that the appearances were hallucinations because a hallucination is an individual experience that happens to one person at a time. Pg. 238 The Circumstantial Evidence J. P. Moreland, PH. D. Professor and author. When Jesus was crucified, his followers were discouraged and depressed.They no longer had confidence that Jesus had been sent by God, because they believed anyone crucified was anathemise by God. They also had been taught that God would not let his Messiah suffer death. So they dispersed. The Jesus movement was all but stopped in its tracks. Pg. 246 Then, after a short period of time, we see them abandoning their occupations, regathering, and committing themselves to spreading a very specific messagethat Jesus Christ was the Messiah of God who died on a cross, retu rned to life, and was seen alive by them. Pg. 247 And when youve got eleven credible people with no ulterior motives, with nothing to gain and a lot to lose, who all agree they observed something with their own eyesnow youve got some difficulty explaining that away Pg. 247. The Conversion of Skeptics The gospels tell us Jesus family, including James, was embarrassed by what he was claiming to be. Later the historian Josephus tells us that James was stoned to death because of his belief in his brother. Why did Jamess life change?Paul tells us the resurrected Jesus appeared to him. on that points no other explanation. Pg. 248 Saul executed Christians when he had the chance. Suddenly, he doesnt just ease off Christians but joins their movement. He writes that he saw the risen Christ and heard Christ appoint him to be one of his followers. Pg. 249 Revolutionizing Jewish Life for followers of Jesus Immediately after Jesus death, 10,000 Jews were willing to give up five key practices that had served them sociologically and theologically for many centuries 1.Jewish people no longer offered sacrifices they had been doing since the time of Abraham and Moses 2. You dont become an upcoming Jewish member simply by keeping Moses laws. 3. Worshipped on Sunday (when Jesus rose) instead of Saturday, a 1500 year tradition. 4. Began to worship Jesus as God (trinity) 5. The Messiah was someone who suffered and died for the sins of the world, whereas Jews had been trained to believe that the Messiah was going to be a political leader who would destroy the Roman armies. Pg. 251 polishSo lets revisit the underlying question of this book, Who is Jesus? Lee Strobel concluded the evidence of history and his own experiences was too strong to ignore. He made a personal decision to receive Christ. Later, his five-year-old daughter went up to his wife and said, Mommy, I want God to do for me what hes done for Daddy. This book has helped strengthen my faith in Christ, by highlightin g many intriguing historical facts and evidence that corroborates what is written in the Old and New Testament concerning Jesus.I will end with the books last paragraph which cites a quote from C. S. Lewis, an atheist and skeptical Cambridge University professor who was eventually won over by evidence for Jesus. C. S. Lewis is most notably known for his best-selling book series The Chronicles of Narnia. I am trying to prevent anyone saying the really absurd thing that people often say about Him Im ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I dont accept His claim to be God. That is the one thing we must not say. A man ho was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a swashbuckleror else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool, you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon or you c an fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to. Pg. 271.

From Garden City to Garbage City, Bangalore Essay

A metropolis well reputed as the randomness Technology (IT) capital of India, home to many well recognized educational and research institutes like the Indian Institute of Science (IIS), Indian Institute of Management (IIMB), Indian Institute of Fashion Designing (IIFD), Bharat Electronics express (BEL), National Institute of Medical and Health Sciences (NIMHANS), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Indian Space Research organisation (ISRO), with Infosys and Wipro headquarters, a city fondly nicknamed the Silicon Valley of India is the second fastest growing and developing Indian city. Listed fourth among the top 15 cities contributing to Indias overall GDP it is the country most favorite(a) by the entrepreneurs all over the world. Bangalore is famous as the tend City of India because of its gentle climate, broad streets, greenery and the presence of public parks, such as Lal Bagh and Cubban Park. Regular flowers shows and biannual flowers shows are held at the Lal Bagh garden s during the week of land Day (26 January) and Independence Day (15 August) which attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.see moreessay about bangaloreRecapturing my memory, 20 years ago, Bangalore was a small halli (village) surrounded by many small villages with rich fields which was the important solid ground for Bangalores salubrious and fantastic climate. Trees were planted on either sides of the roads which added to the attractive and calm down atmosphere. The roads were deprived of any kind of noise, motor vehicles and pollution. Bangalore was completely surrounded by green carpets. there were innumerable tanks, ponds and lakes all around. All this may sound like a story but this was how soaked Bangalore was in terms of its greenery and beauty. One would wake up listening to the chirping of birds, feel the cool and pleasant wind blow over their face. The air was pure and rejuvenating. But today Bangalore, Indias showpiece city for its salubrious climate and beautiful gardens is struggling to keep up its label of The Garden City Of India.The reason behind this being the encroachment of agricultural land for industrialization, construction and development, all of which lead to unexpected, unplanned and miry change in the Garden City. Holocaust of trees and vegetation occurred when road widening, laying of electric and telephone lines, brass section of industries, buildings and construction of private colonies began. In less than 12 years the Garden City was converted into a globalised IT capital. All the beauty, the charm, the charisma thatBangalore once had being the Garden City of the country appears only in books and is illogical in the history.But today the scenario is topsy turvy. And my sweet memories turn bitter when I look at the scenario now. walk of life down the lanes the only thing that catches ones eye sight are the tall lurch scrapers, slums, barren lands with mountains of waste and vast stretches of colonies. The re is rarely any patch of greenery left on the grounds of a city which was once called the Pensioners Paradise. BBMP (Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike or Greater Bangalore City Corporation) is responsible for the fail-safe disposable of the tonnes of waste generated by the citys residents.Karnatakas capital city generates more than 4500 tonnes of drool everyday which is transported to the outskirts of the city to the landfills of Doddaballapur, Mandur and Mavallipura. The committees around these areas have borne the brunt of the citys garbage, poisoning their environment and succumbing to innumerable diseases. With the inaccessibility of any further landfills, and the negligence by the BBMP, Bangaloreans have begun to dump the erratic garbage collection on the road sides. All this is a by- product of the use and throw culture. Even the road dividers are non spared. The drains, the pot-holes are over- flowing with the wastes. All this is turning into a grave environmental and p ublic hazard. Animals are destruction on a large scale by consuming p plumpic instead of grass, there is widespread of epidemic among the flora and fauna, climatic conditions, rainfall pattern are getting disturbed.The root cause of the hassle begins at household where people fail to segregate the mischievous(organic) and dry(inorganic) waste. This adds to the burden of spending additional money in separationism. The other culprit has been the nexus between the civil Government and the private contractors who have failed in their promise to manage and collect the waste on time. To curtail the situation BBMP had announced mandatory dry and wet waste segregation for every household. But peoples negligence forced the BBMP to withdraw its order. A feverish hunt is on for hundreds of acres of land to accommodate the 5000 odd tonnes of garbage generated daily by the citys eight million population. People blame the contractors and the BBMP for notgiving timely expediency to them and the authorities blame the general public for not taking interest in waste segregation at their home. The blame game is on. It is not that the BBMP has insufficient technology or incapability to handle the waste. some(prenominal) the local public and the Government should cooperate and hold hands with each other during such a crisis. Tieing up with NGOs and private firms to turn the waste into energy or manure is one such taproom to help tackle this problem. Setting up of biogas plants to treat the waste into compost, regular collection and picking up of waste, educating the masses can act as the anchor for BBMPs sinking ship.The city once called the Garden city is in knee- deep trash today. The tree population is only 17 per 100 people. 74% of the citys lakes and 66% of the citys vegetation has been stripped off in the last few years. The sad and bitter truth is that garbage has replaced greenery. It high time that the new Government finds a permanent solution to this garbage mena ce and bring back the green tag and to prevent shuffling Bangalore from getting buried in the mounds of stinking and filthy garbage.

If We Go Through The Poem We Will Get The Glimpse

Animism was the first Indian poet to catch and voice these trends in his poetry. As a modern poet in India, he started to voice his own thoughts and opinions, his own experiences, which were the experiences of the e actually man.. In entirely his creative works he was very keen to select Indian berths and present them with a stringently Indian attitude. He was not for idealism and romanticism, the soft and beautiful aspects of spiritedness. He highlighted the reality of Indian life with its teleph iodin numberterness ,hypocrisy and bits of sweetness through the lives of common people.The characters of is poems atomic number 18 from different walks of life but without a bit of exaggeration. We feel and experience the Indians and Indian culture, Indian tempera workforcet through each and every character and situation in the poems. If we go through the poems we will get the glimpse about south Asian conjunction and their cultures and politics. Animism Ezekiel creates an authentic flavor of India by his use of Indian incline. The Indian flavor has created by stressing various mistakes which Indians pull in in their use of English. Animism Ezekiel is entirely Indian not only in sensibility but as well as in proper use of Indian attitudes.In the Very Indian Poem In Indian English the common mistakes committed by Indians in using English and other Indians are freely engaged to create the typical flavor with an artistic purpose In a realistic way. This has started giving with a ironic title. In this poem, very sit few lines indicate that there is going on governmental unrest or chaotic moment in society. l am standing for peace and non violence. wherefore world is fighting fighting After uttering these line he tells that why we are not following Mahatma Gandhi.He has taken the great Indian character in his poem who stood for peace. He also tells us that we are all in all away from our ancient culture. He also used 200%, 100% and very colonial language to sarcasm and to indicate that modern generation are so far away from our ancient culture. neo generation are cherishing foreign cultures, fashion and neglecting their own culture. So he uses these Irony towards modern generation. except modern generation is neglecting Too much going for fashion and foreign thing He also satire the political leaders ,because their allured speech much than their works.Perhaps he has wanted to say that whatever they tell, they doesnt turn it into org. He also stairs their way of behaving and he is also taken glimpse of their speech that Friends, Romans, countrymen, am utter Lend me the ears. The regrettable thing in the modern world is the act of violence and anti amicable tendencies proving to be a menace. Still the positive aspects like regeneration, remuneration and contraception could be thought of as a way out of the present muddle. One can certainly hope for the better and dissipate the best that is thought as unique.He has also very apt ly shown us the Indian picture-Lassie can be taken as equivalent to he western wine if only a little coarseness is added to make it a lovely drink. The poet confesses that he is the total abstainer from drinks date it is taken by addicts to blast themselves, he for his part would turn to simple drinks like lassie. Thus, the poet tries to receive the senescent Gandhi days. We can assume by this poem that there are clash between county to county, and country to country to rule over integrity another. It has become a trend of every country.So to come out from this poet is urging that if only one count the other as the brother then the trend could be changed.. He gives the hand of friendliness to the visitant and expects him to come again. The poet is optimistic when he says that he enjoys every moment of good company. So, he ends the poem by saying that he does not feel the necessity of celebrating ceremonies. Animism Ezekiel has picked up the typical picture of Indian subcontine nt very dexterously through the poem Conga. By depicting conga he has shown us how wealthy socio-economic class people fell pride on lower class people treating them very badly as their goods.Animism Ezekiel has depicted very common and true future Of society in very much raise and funny way that how wealthy people neglecting harassing, torturing on their servant. The poem Conga has started that we pride for our benignity to servant and their generosity is that they give a chance to a prostitute woman to work at their houses. Miss Ezekiel ironically has given a pathetic description of servant how they are treating in the society. precisely even in our society servant are the victim of sexual harassment. So there is a question arise that is it pride that a prostitute works at wealthy men houses.It is a poke to upper class people. They give them a cup of tea which they eve preserved from preceding evening. They give tem stale chapatti and give old clothes by which they could exch ange a cup,etc. They give one coins and take it return. So it has been a trend of upper class that they feel comfort, enjoy by dictatorial them like that way. But these men never learn because of their poverty. Perhaps poet wants to tell though we are seeming greater man by possessing these things but we are in darkness. Because we are wanting to be work reaming them unlearned and uncivilized So it is a slap to moral civilization.The poem Guru portraits the modern picture of the Gurus who are more terrestrials than ever and above ordinary men the lesser considered as holy men while they totally lack all the virtues of saints. They make a sharp discrimination between the rich and the poor, men and women, countrymen and foreigners. The following lines show characteristically Indian touch which becomes an irony on our part The saint, we are told, erst lived a life of sin nothing spectacular, of course, Just the usual things. We smile, we are not surprised. Unlikely though it seem, we too one day May grow up like him, dropping our follies like old clothes or creeds.

Engage in personal development in health, social care or children Essay

gist 1 record what is required for competence in make mildew consumption1) take in the duties and responsibilities of own domesticate roleTo assist service pulmonary tuberculosisrs with everyday tasks such as washing, toileting, dressing, eating, drinking.To assist with mobility and disability.To help in the procession of mental and physical activity through talking and reading with them, taking them out, hobbies and recreation. House cleaning and laundry. ingest and write reports.Take part in training updates regularly.Follow policies and procedures at all times.Report all changes to service users health or circumstances. Encourage service users to be as self-sufficing as possible.Be mentor to new staff and complete their supervision plans. Carry out medicinal drug duties.Complete methodologies, action plans and evaluations for individual residents on a monthly basis.2) Explain expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standardsThere be two main standards that I am anticipate to be able to comply with field Miniumum StandardsThe purpose of these Standards is to quite a little out the National Minimum Training Standards for Health awe Support doers and mature Social Care Workers in England. These standards define the minimum you should know, irrespective of your individual work role. Often you will gain this knowledge during a period of installation in the first weeks or months of your employment. While meeting these minimum standards is not the same as universe competent in your role, they do provide the foundation for safe and effective practice. Thestandards do not examine to set out competences for workers, but correspond to the underpinning knowledge within the Core Competences for Healthcare Support Workers and Adult Social Care Workers in England.The National Minimum Standards consist of 10 Standards 1. The roles of the Healthcare Support Worker and Adult Social Care Worker2. Your personal phylogenesis3. Effective co mmunication4. Equality, diversity and cellular inclusion5. Duty of care6. Safeguarding7. Person-centred care and support8. Health and safety9. Handling information10. Infection cake and control individually Standard has several units within. For example, the first Standard has 4 units 1. Understanding your own role2. Your relationship with others3. Working in personal manners that have been agreed with your employer4. Working in partnership with othersEach unit then has its own elements. For example, the first unit has 3 elements 1.1.1 Understand your main duties and responsibilities1.1.2 Understand the standards and codes of conduct and practice that relate to your role1.1.3 Be aware of how your previous experiences, attitudes and beliefs may affect the way you workNational Occupational StandardsNational Occupational Standards have been developed in most industries. They Describe best practice in particular areas of work Bring together the skills, knowledge and values requisite to do the work as statements of competence Provide managers with a tool for a wide physique of workforce management, quality control and specification tasks Are the basis of training and qualifications.Skills for Care and Development develops standards with the care sector that focus on all levels of work, with an expectation that the standards will be used at least(prenominal) as much in human resource and operational management, as they will be in the development of qualifications. Skills for Care and Development works with employers and others to contribute to and promote the developing uses of the standards.I am expected to be able to carry out my duties to the best of my ability, competently and to at least the minimum standards set out in both of the above Standards.Outcome 2Be able to reflect on practice3) Describe how own values, belief systems and experiences may affect working practiceEveryone has different values, beliefs and experiences which are important to them and what we see as acceptable or desirable is an important part of who we are. For example, Someones religion, diet, class, sexuality and ability are individual to them. The way we respond to community is linked to our beliefs, what we class as important and what our interests are. We are more likely to respond positively to nearone who shares our values, than to someone who has different values. It is earthy to want to make friends and spend time with people who share our interests and values. In a work place, problems tidy sum arise when we start to turn in what we know is right or normal for someone.Everyone sees things in different ways. For example, if i was to put songs of praise on the tv, I am forcing everyone to watch a program following MY own religous beliefs. As a professional, it is my duty to provide the same quality of care and support for all, regardless of their values, beliefs and what they discover to be important. If I was to allow my own preferences to interf ere with my work, I will be failing to discharge to the standards of the Code of Practice for social care workers. All Care Workers are to respect and promote peoples individual views andwishes.Outcome 3Be able to evaluate own performance1) treasure own knowledge, performance and understanding against relevant standardsTo be able to evaluate my own knowledge, performance and understanding, I need to be able to reflect on what I do and the way I work. I also need to know my own weaknesses and strengths. Once I am able to do this, I can learn to think about the way I work, in a constructive way, and use this to identify areas for improvement. For example, during the day, I would make a cup of tea for all the residents. But, after reflecting on this, I can see that I should have given the residents a choice of drink and not assume that they all wanted tea. This would then be in accordance with Standard 3, of the National Minimum Standards.Outcome 5Be able to use learning opportunitie s and reflective practice to contribute to personal development1) Evaluate how learning activities have affected practiceAlthough I had been a carer for a while, when I became a carer for residents with dementia , I was unsure of how to communicate with them. I vague the Senior Carer for a while and learnt speedily that although the residents have dementia, most can communicate verbally on a basic level . I learnt how to communicate through not only speech, but using hand signs as well. I learnt that some of the residents are quite hard of hearing, so I have to speak up. If I had not of shadowed the Senior Carer, It would of taken me longer to adjust to communicating with the residents in a way that they would understand me, and I would understand them.

Theatre in America During the 1930s.

Theatre in the States during the 1930s. During the 1930s, the American Dream had become a nightmare because of the Great Depression. The sudden drop in mental strain exchange had threatened the land. What was once the land of optimism, had become the land of despair. The promise for success was clearly not fulfilled. Americans started to question and blame the government (rebelling). Society had led to a theatre that was politically and favorablely conscious(p) The vision of the American Dream is broad, every sensation is free, equal and has limitless opportunities. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness is what the American strives for.No one is oppressed or starved and nothing can stop a person from their ambitions. Hard have to improve ones position in life is promoted. This is the ideal life of an American citizen, only when sadly, this wasnt the case in the 1930s. income of the average American family was reduced by 40%, from $2,300 to $1,500. Instead of advancement, e ndurance became the keyword. Institutions, attitudes, lifestyles changed in this decade but democracy prevailed. -(www. kclibrary. lonestar. edu/decade30. html) Although this was happening, people did what they could to make their lives happy. Parlor games, board games and movies were popular.Movie houses opened as theatres closed down. Group theatre was considered the most distinguished acting company of the 1930s and modelled on the capital of the Russian Federation Acting Theatre. (Dramatic Arts textbook, pg 210) The birth of professional American Theatre begun with the Lewis Hallam troupe during 1752. Theatre was for those who were interested in a theatre which reflected political and social ideals, e. g. Tennessee Williams (T. W). Broadway, Group Theatre and Theatrical Realism was incorporated into T. Ws book, The Glass Menagerie. The Glass Menagerie is partly autobiographical because tomcat represents the author as well.Tom is fundamentally the memory to T. Ws youth. Althou gh T. W writes of his past, he also focuses on the socio-political issues of the American life. Toms mother, Amanda Wingfield, is the perfect example of the negative in the American Dream. She forces the American Dream upon her children and this suffocates them. In scene 3, Amanda and Tom fight, then Tom ends up calling her a witch. Amanda is still having a hard time climax to the new terms of her status in society because she grew up in a home of social fortune. But she does cause the problem between herself and Tom.

Crimes against information system analysis

Cyber execration or computer crime is a type of crime that occurs through the internet. This type o f crime has become real common in modern times and umpteen people cede been conned funds and other valuables. This kind of crime has grown to be high profile to the extent that governments roughly the world argon devising and implementing strategies and policies in a move to curb this kind of crime. Some of the virtu in ally common types of internet crime include financial theft, fraud, intellectual property theft, industrial espionage, spamming, spread of computer virus, softw atomic number 18 hacking among others (Grabosky, 2006).This paper leave alone review the Nigerian Money Scams also called Advanced Fees phony or 419 Scams. The Nigerian scam is one of the most popular types of internet scam around the globe. It has been described as the widest ranging, cleverly planned and bizarre fraud schemes in the world in the recent years. The Federal way of Investigations (FBI), Interpol and Scotland Yard describe it as preposterous, amateurish and plainly crude (Lohr, 1992). The scam involves the sending of bogus garner with a promise of big pay offs.The target of this fraud usually receives an Email that claims to be from Nigeria or another West African country. Initially its target was businessmen but these days, the target also includes number citizens due to the low cost associated with email communication and transactions. The content of the email includes an illegal proposal, a money laundering proposal or a legitimate and legal business proposal. It includes offers of help whereby the vector wants whatever assistance in shipping out oil from Nigeria, romance, some supposedly deposited money in your explanation, a bequest left a will in your name.Others include claims overpayment of a contract by the Nigeria presidential term and therefore a need of a front man to get the overpayment out of Nigeria or an demand to transfer a huge pith of mon ey, usually in US Dollars to your personal offshore account (Nigerian scams, 2000). After the recipient of this message responds positively, the transmitter then proceeds to advice him what else he requires to do. The purpose of the initial letter is to set the stage and is considered the opening ground to test the waters.Goal of the criminal The main intention of the criminal is to play a joke on you into thinking that whatever you are being drawn into is a lucrative business opportunity and a highway into instant riches. Even though, the arrangement appears questionable but very few people attend to at it that way. Therefore the first letter fudges sure that the recipient is left with no doubts and that he or she is assured, and confident of the fact that the deal will be very success and that he is not in no way risking himself or herself.The allegations presented by these scammers are in such a way that you will be naturally cautious but deep down you, you will be praying s oftly and missing hopefully that the deal is genuine. Another element associated with these emails is a sense of urgency (Gill, 2005). Either that the government is gag law in or that the job of the sender is at risk. Therefore, his request is that the deal whitethorn be closed in(p) as son as possible. Their methodology is that they make sure that the recipient of the mail counts him or herself favourable because he has been singled out from billions of people the world over.And so as much as this deal may look suspicious, the receipt is left with the urge of gaining millions of shillings for doing what? Absolutely nothing. Even to the most skeptical people, they take the abutting step or sending an email, which will not cost you every risk at all and in return, might make you a multi millionaire. The feeling that being a rich man is barely an email away is what makes people respond to this mail. After making that call or sending the email, the sender p moves with you to mak e this as secret as possible because he or she is taking a slap-up risk in communicating with you.He emphasizes on the secrecy in that any disclosure might lead to the transaction of the transfer of funds being incomplete. As the recipient, you dont see any hurt in maintaining secrecy, confidentiality, utmost sense of purpose and maturity as it is what it will be asked of you by the sender (Lohr, 1992). After this communication, documents actually arrive to you. Official documents from the central bank of Nigeria together with documents from the firm of your newly institute Nigerian lawyers. This is what convinces most people of the authenticity of the proposal as they contain the Nigerian Government earn head (Gill, 2005).After you are satisfied of the authenticity of the transaction, you are then asked to pay some money to run for unexpected taxes or contract fees demanded by the central bank of Nigeria, transfer of funds fees or fees to render for the attorneys acting on your behalf. The sender assures you that those are things that he is not in control of. For example, he may tell you that the lawyers want 5% of the whole money or $200,000 in get ahead in hallow to continue with the transfer. Being a wise person, you smell a rat and interpret no way.It is then after sometime that the sender contacts you again and tells you that he has been able to negotiate with the lawyers and they get hold of brought down their fees to recite $100,000. He convinces you that it is nothing compared to what you two are going to gain. solely since you are a wise person, you say no way (Lohr, 1992). It is then that he calls you again and tells that even though he is a deplorable guy, he is ready to sell his only house to raise $30,000 if you are in a aim of raising the rest. He cannot forget to remind you that it is a loan he has advanced to you and that you will generate it to him once you receive the money.Here, you see the commitment and you ultimately send the money and you wait for your cash. You even take planning for holiday. After two days, you are informed that there fox been some few problems and that the inner(a) man is asking for a small bribe. After paying the initial amount, you become the ultimate draw cow. More requests start coming your way for you to send in more money. At this juncture, you are approach with two options either send more money as demanded or risk loosing the promised millions and the money you have already sent.In this way, you are a prey and tens or even hundreds of dollars may be swindled from you (Gill, 2005). Each amount of money that you send is regarded as the last amount but eventually, there rises some temporary difficulties, errors or complications that you are prompted to solve. This may go on for months until you run out of money or until you give up. But these scammers will not stop there. If you show signs of giving up, they remind you of the ultimate prize awaiting you. The asking of thes e advance fees is the ultimate objective of this scam.Thats why it is referred to as the Advance Fees Fraud (Gill, 2005). Once a victim has sent in more and more cash, he gets hooked up to the scam and the more he believes that it is not a scam but that it is a real deal. The denial of most victims that they have been conned is what drives them to make just one more payment and their windfall happens (Nigerian Scams, 2000). There are even instances whereby one is invited to Nigeria and you are taken through real or fake government offices. The fake government offices include many government support staff and you are left with no doubt.In some instances, victims have confessed going to the directory, face up the number of the alleged government officiate and finding it there. On calling, it is received by the very same person who he has been in contact with. There are some victims who have been invited to go to Nigeria. They are told that a Visa is not necessary and in that case, t hey bribe an airport official for you to interpose Nigeria. On entering you are told that it is illegal to be in Nigeria without a passport (which is true) and this is used to squash more money from you (Lohr, 1992). Mechanism to discourage these crimesThe federal bureau of investigations has but in some mechanisms in bid to stop these fraudsters. The FBI has warned the public to be wary and not fall into this trick. In this regard, the public has been warned to be skeptical of any email or letter from persons claiming to be Nigerian government officials or any other foreigner asking for help with regard to transfer of large sums of money. The public has also been informed not to believe in the promise of large sums of money once they cooperate (FBI, 2010). Many countries have put in legislations that require citizens to report any form of 419 emails.In general, the governments all over the world are committed to ending this vice. There have also been developments of profit Techn ologies which aim at stemming the advancement of the Nigerian Advanced Fee Fraud scams. Through the use of this technology, law enforcement officers are in a place to cooperate internationally and therefore are able to track these scammers, obtain the necessary evidence and prosecuting them (Lohr, 1992). References FBI. (2010). Internet Fraud. Retrieved August 19, 2010 from http//www. fbi. gov/majcases/fraud/internetschemes. htm. Gill, P. (2005). About. Com. The Top ten internet/ Email Scams.Retrieved August 19, 2010 from http//netforbeginners. about. com/od/scamsandidentitytheft/ss/top10inetscams. htm Grabosky, P. (2006). Electronic Crime, youthful Jersey Prentice Hall http//www. nytimes. com/1992/05/21/business/nigerian-scam-lures-companies. html. Lohr, S. (1992). Nigerian Scam Lures Companies. Nigerian Advanced Fee Fraud Detection, Education, Eradication. The New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2010 from http//www. nextwebsecurity. com/ Nigerian scams. (2000). Schemes, Scams a nd frauds. Retrieved August 19, 2010 from http//www. crimes-of-persuasion. com/Crimes/Business/nigerian. htm.