Role of Social Media in Marketing among Small Business Free-Samples

Question: Talk about the Role of Social Media in Marketing among Small Business in Australia. Answer: Presentation Perhaps the best determinant of authoritative achievement is the degree to which a business substance advances its items and administrations. The dependability and width of the market for a specific item or administration to a great extent relies upon the level to which the customers subsidiary to the association are educated about the current items and administrations (Mitchell, 2008). One essential part of limited time blend is the utilization of publicizing and explicitly the different accessible online stages for promoting. While most little associations for the most part depend on the utilization of visual media for example papers and boards, TV and radio, the development of innovation in many pieces of the world has raised the procedure of promotion to one more level (Nelson, 2007). For example, the ascent and utilization of versatile figuring has urged most associations to utilize the utilization of online stages in promoting. Such roads incorporate the utilization of sites, e mail just as the internet based life. The adequacy of a promoting procedure is connected to the degree to which the moved data arrives at the intended interest group. So as to showcase effectively, the limited time message should reach however many customers as would be prudent. This progression doesn't just build the extent of the promoting methodology yet additionally goes far in extending the associations advertise base (Kotler, 2009). The utilization of internet based life in promoting has been a viable device because of the way that most people approach these destinations because of the availabity of portable PCs. This paper traces the pretended by web-based social networking in upgrading promoting particularly among the independent ventures in Australia. Concerning artistic sources on a similar point, the paper will examine the reasons why most organizations in Australia are right now utilizing the internet based life as one of their center advertising draws near. Writing Review: Role of Social Media in Marketing Dough puncher (2007) in Marketing system and the board calls attention to that the viability of a showcasing device is a key factor when a business association is choosing its limited time draws near. This article features different components which merit thinking about when as an association plans to advance its items and administrations. As indicated by the creator, the cost ramifications include is another factor worth considering (Erdem, 2008). Simultaneously, the size of the intended interest group, the idea of the data being passed just as the course of events expected to be secured are different components worth considering in picking a promotion as well. As a proficient methodology, the media used to transmit data to the recipients should take the most brief while to pass on the planned message. Moreover, the methodology utilized in advertising should be practical and thus moderate particularly for the independent ventures. The creator features the different methodologies uti lized by organizations in an offer to improve the advancement of their items and administrations. These incorporate the utilization TV, radio and other composed media. He anyway calls attention to the notoriety of portable registering as one of the center purposes behind the utilization of web and online stages during the time spent showcasing. The creator further notes that the utilization of telephones, tablets and PCs as IT apparatuses in advertising has offered a fitting stage through which educated can be passed to the customers through the online life. Bauer (2007) in the article Consumer conduct as hazard taking: Risk taking and data dealing with, calls attention to that the buyers gathering to a given advertising instrument decides if the association should grasp it for future endeavors or note. As indicated by the creator, the web based life could essentially be portrayed as the on the web, and for the most part casual, stages where different classifications of clients connect with each other to share their perspectives on specific parts of life. The writer gives the instances of Twitter, Facebook, Linked In and social structure programs as the absolute most normally utilized online social stages. During its development, the social average was essentially seen as a road for diversion. Nonetheless, the growing base of clients which keeps on raising as days pass by has given a decent chance to business associations. These roads have been utilized by the associations to do notices and advance their items. As confirmed by the creato r, the social average has assumed a urgent job in improving showcasing particularly among the independent ventures particularly because of its availability and cost-viability. The ascent in innovation has made the vital gadgets accessible to most people in the general public; thusly, it is simpler for the business substances to arrive at their expected objective gatherings by facilitating the data on the internet based life. This methodology is successful as most people are probably going to cooperate with this data. Yilmaz (2011) in Source attributes and publicizing adequacy examines a portion of the angles which make a limited time device powerful. As verified by the creator, the rising utilization of innovation and consolidation of data innovation into the administration of business associations has prompted the improvement in the nature of advertising systems. The creator brings up the rising notoriety of online stages as a decent substitution of the customary strategies some time ago utilized by associations in promoting. The creator brings up the utilization of organization sites notwithstanding the utilization of online life as a portion of the viable limited time approaches as of now utilized by most private companies in Australia. The significant level of framework and accessibility of stable systems has empowered the private ventures to interface with the two its representatives just as the customers. A great many people in the nation approach great cell phones, iPads, PCs, internet pro viders just as great systems. Rather than the somewhat costly physical methodologies of showcasing, the accessibility of these assets has utilized online stages and the internet based life as the best other options. The creator similarly takes note of that the internet based life has done a great deal in decreasing the expense of promotion for the independent ventures in Australia. Being moderately little in size, the organizations may come up short on the required assets to direct complex promoting approaches; the web based life has accordingly stayed a significant less expensive other option. Correlation and Analysis of the articles Through a cautious examination of the substance, the articles investigated above were picked in an offer to upgrade the conversation of the picked subject. The articles were examined from a greater rundown of articles and were picked primarily in light of the consistency in the data contained in them. The primary article does well in calling attention to a portion of the components worth considering before picking a showcasing methodology (Aldrich, 2008). The creator at that point proceeds to talk about the reasons why most business associations right now utilize the online networking in the corporate world to upgrade their administration techniques. The progression of realities as showed by the writer makes the article simple to follow. In any case, the work doesnt comprehensively handle the job that internet based life has played in showcasing however does well in making the base which is consequently investigated through different articles. The subsequent article is increasingly s ignificant and the writer does well by starting the conversation with a concise outline of the part of the utilization of internet based life in promoting. The straightforward language and course of action of thoughts through deliberately organized passages goes about as a significant bit of leeway of the article. Then again, the article is generally long which may make its a significant test particularly for perusers not pulled in to long messages. The creator likewise puts together his contentions with respect to discoveries from just chose zones in the nation which may not offer the specific image of web based life use in showcasing. The third article is progressively enlightening concerning the subject of conversation. The creator digs somewhere down in the part of web based life and diagrams a portion of the reasons with respect to why most private ventures as of now love it with regards to promoting. The fundamental realities are clarified toward the start of each passage whic h makes it simple for the perusers to follow the topical stream. Notwithstanding being data, the writers use of casual language in certain segments of the content evacuates dullness during perusing thus making the article additionally fascinating and similarly engaging. Then again, the article may not be engaging a more extensive crowd particularly the more seasoned age because of the writers decision of language as certain people favor a progressively formal way to deal with correspondence (Homburg, 2009). More or less, every one of the articles are viable in one manner or the other in upgrading the conversation of the fundamental subject in center. Exploration Findings In view of the survey of writing notwithstanding the different methodologies used to acquire data as to the exploration point, various perspectives can be concluded. In the first place, the web based life has stayed essential in upgrading showcasing rehearses particularly among private ventures in Australia because of the way that it is savvy (Bettman, 2007). A portion of the private company elements for moment Aerosonde Ltd, Adam Energy and Ace Radio might be confronted with the test of lacking assets which limits their capacity to investigate other advanced alternatives in promoting. The online networking, which is generally modest, has in this manner made promoting very moderate particularly for the business associations which need enough assets (Beane, 2007). Also, the internet based life has upgraded the extent of promoting. Business associations are along these lines ready to arrive at a decent number of individuals with the data because of the availability of the showcasing stages (Cox, 2007). The ascent in

Should the Drinking Age Stay the Same Free Essays

Madelene Radillo Enc 1101/Research Paper Prof. John Colagrande Many individuals use liquor to â€Å"loosen themselves up† fully expecting having intercourse with another accomplice. It is a generally held a conviction that liquor is a love potion. We will compose a custom exposition test on Should the Drinking Age Stay the Same or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Since drinking liquor can cause individuals to feel progressively great participating in sex it can prompt a single night rendezvous, and a bunch of explicitly transmitted infections. Explicitly dynamic youngsters and youthful grown-ups have unprotected sex since they are affected by liquor. Liquor can cause anybody to turn out to be progressively sexual and do things that were not arranged, which is a main factor in high school pregnancy. It is evaluated that young ladies who hit the bottle hard are up to 63 percent bound to get pregnant. Another issue with drinking an excess of liquor is that it can cause a power outage which may prompt a date assault. The casualty has no acknowledgment of what is happening in their environmental factors and may oblige any plan. As of April 2008 â€Å"more than 97,000 understudies between the ages of 18 and 24 are casualties of liquor related rape or date assault every year. Likewise, among college understudies â€Å"over one-portion of every rape are submitted by men who have been drinking liquor, while around half of casualties additionally report liquor use at the hour of the assault† (www. collegedrinkingprevention. gov) Even with the drinking age being 21, there is an objective market made to advance underage drinking. Individuals will in general contend that on the off chance that people are mature enough to battle for their nation, at that point they ought to be mature enough to drink. This might be valid, however a 18 or multi year old who has joined the military and been separated, prepared, and revamped quite often returns diverse then when they came in. They are shown structure and control; two key factors that might be deficient in a standard non military personnel. Tragically, youngsters in today’s social condition will in general believe that they are invulnerable and will do pretty much anything so as to fit in. The issue is by all accounts in their absence of direction or potentially experience. These days, youngsters will in general discover their ethics in all actuality TV programs and music recordings, instead of in organized social conditions (I. e. school, home, church and so forth ). Adolescents and youthful grown-ups (undergrads) are not prepared to deal with the duty that drinking involves or the repercussions that follow when an excessive number of beverages are placed into an inappropriate hands. Bringing down the drinking age will just add to the issue. The most effective method to refer to Should the Drinking Age Stay the Same, Essay models

The mouse trap

The mouse trap A mouse looked through the crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package. What food might this contain? the mouse wondered. He was devastated to discover it was a mousetrap.Retreating to the farmyard, the mouse proclaimed the warning: There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!The chicken clucked and scratched, raised her head and said, Mr. Mouse, I can tell this is a grave concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered by it. The mouse turned to the pig and told him, There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house! The pig sympathized, but said, I am so very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. Be assured you are in my prayers.The mouse turned to the cow and said, There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house! The cow said, Wow, Mr. Mouse. Im sorry for you, but its no skin off my nose.So, the mouse returned to the house, head down and deject ed, to face the farmers mousetrap alone.That very night a sound was heard throughout the house like the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey. The farmers wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it was a venomous snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmers wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital and she returned home with a fever.Everyone knows you treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for the soups main ingredient. But his wifes sickness continued, so friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig. The farmers wife did not get well; she died. So many people came for her funeral, the farmer had the cow slaughtered to provide enough meat for all of them.The mouse looked upon it all from his crack in the wall with great sadness. So, the next time you hear someone is facing a problem and think it doesnt concern you, remember, wh en one of us is threatened, we are all at risk. We are all involved in this journey called life. We must keep an eye out for one another and make an extra effort to encourage one another. Each of us is a vital thread in another persons tapestry.Author Unknown

Solar Power Plentiful And Clean Essay - 1500 Words

Solar power: Plentiful and clean Ahn Pruitt Keiser University Abstract Explained within is the ways Earth can be changed from using fossil fuel based energies to a cleaner more environmentally friendly source of power. Solar power will benefit many different areas of human life from helping reduce the amount of greenhouse gases being produced daily, as well as how it is slowly becoming more cost-effective to be used as the cost to locate and find fossil fuels continues to rise. Solar energy may even expand the job market, to employ people to help maintain the systems. Solar power: Plentiful and clean Imagine a world where the power plants are not producing any kind of toxic wastes. A world where cars do not run out of gas. The fuels people use right now are eventually going to run out. However, there is one source that will remain long after current generations of people have left this planet. The sun, if it was not for the sun nothing on this planet would be here. Human, animal, and plant life depend on the Sun for food, light, and warmth. Everything on this planet benefits from this burning ball of gas that planet Earth travels around. Plants, animals, and weather it affects all in one way or another. The sun lights the moon, so even at night it provides Earth with some form of light. Solar Energy is the cleanest form of energy that humans could harness and use to power the modern world, as more solar systems are produced costs would begin to decrease, and the benefit toShow MoreRelatedEnergy1130 Words   |  5 PagesElectricity is produced by converting energy from one form t o electricity. The process used may be a direct conversion process, where the energy source is converted directly to electricity. An example of this is solar photovoltaic cells, which converts the energy found in solar radiation directly to electricity. An indirect conversion process consists of converting energy from one form, to an intermediate form, to electricity. Coal-fired generating plants are an example of the indirect process, asRead MoreThe Environmental Sustainability Of The Solar Power865 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse to stakeholder concerns. Popular sources of renewable energy for large corporations include solar panels, hydroelectricity, and wind turbines. Leading corporations, such as Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon, have integrated multiple renewable energy sources into their infrastructures, paving the way for smaller start-up technology companies to adopt similar principles of sustainability. Solar Power Microsoft, a $69.3 billion dollar technology company, prides itself on its carbon neutrality and itsRead More solar energy Essay586 Words   |  3 Pages Solar Energy All life on Earth depends on energy from the sun. Solar energy is the source of energy for photosynthesis. It provides the warmth necessary for plants and animals to survive. Scientists have found a way to use God’s natural light towards the advantage of our daily lives. The affects of this idea revolutionary, results of solar power could lead to a more modernized society and efficient economy. Solar energy is a term that usually means the direct use of sunlight to produceRead MoreSolar Energy : Renewable Energy Source1077 Words   |  5 PagesLexie Phongthai-Yochum Mr. Alexander May 3, 2016 Solar Energy Solar energy is the most plentiful and purist renewable energy source available. Because it is completely natural, it is considered to be a clean energy source. It does not disrupt the environment or threaten the Eco-systems the way oil and some other energy sources tend to. Nor does it cause greenhouse gases, air or water pollution. Solar energy is an immensely important aspect of life and has been since the beginning of time. IncreasinglyRead MoreHow Can Alternative Sources Of Energy Be Harnessed Effectively?866 Words   |  4 Pagesover-dependency of importing . Wind power and Solar power are becoming two of the main new sources of energy which are drawing attention from public . There are some advantages and disadvantages of solar power and wind power in China . On the one hand , there are mounting evidences that illustrate the benefit of wind power and solar power . Initially , wind power develops fastest all over the world and is one of the easiest technological power . As wind power is a clean source of energy , China isRead MoreConverting Energy Essay824 Words   |  4 Pagestubes, microphones and even the human ear. Many kinds of energy are used to do a wide variety of physical work. Radiant energy such as solar power takes energy from the sun and can transfer it into thermal energy to warm up someone’s body. Or it can convert into electrical energy to power a home. Batteries go from chemical energy into electrical energy that can power up toys, electronics, watches, and even cars. And even potential energy, the energy stored in everything when at rest can be transformedRead MoreRenewable Energy And Solar Energy Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages Only a small fraction of the sun’s power output strikes the Earth, but even that provides 10,000 times as much as all the commercial energy that humans use on the planet† (Make Solar Energy Economical). This is good evidence that investing in solar energy can be valuable because not only is it clean and renewable, but it is also plentiful. This makes solar energy better option then the use of fossil fuel, however there are a couple of challenges with solar energy that must first be overcome beforeRead MoreEssay Renewable Energy2858 Words   |  12 Pagessources of energy such as wind, solar, and hydrogen power need to be developed to help the world keep running on all cylinders. With the development of these new energy sources, our world would become a cleaner place and the energy crisis would straighten itself out. Global Energy: Facts and Figures Today, the world uses an astonishing amount of energy. Whether it is in the form of unleaded gas from the local filling station or electricity from the local coal power plant, the truth is most energyRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Fossil Fuel Usage1417 Words   |  6 Pageswith Rachel Carson that earth, air, and water pollution is for the most part irrecoverable.  Ã‚   Some institutions working today to clean up the environment do help some, but as I see it they are not showing results.   There efforts are a feeble attempt because pollution levels keep rising and they could never keep up.   According to Hayes the former director of the Solar Research Institute under President Jimmy Carter of Earth Island Journal, â€Å"In 1993, President Clinton pledged to reduce US CO2 emissionsRead MoreFossil Fuels : The World s Primary Energy Source952 Words   |  4 Pagestechnologies such as Solar, Wind, Biomass, and Hydropower in order to lower its dependence on fossil fuels. Solar energy is a one of the alternative renewable sources that can help offset fossil fuel up. Setting up solar systems to collect energy can be installed pretty much anywhere, but will work best where is sunlight is plentiful. Solar energy be used in many ways, it can be used to power homes, buildings, and greenhouses. It can be used to heat water and can even be used in thermal power plants to heat

The Contributions Of The Romantic Era And Romanticism

There was a time for reason, as well as a time for love. As we have seen from our past, today we have time for both. The Age of Reason, also known as the Enlightenment, took place during the 18th century, which was a time for philosophers to thrive. They sought out the truth behind our everyday lives, to figure out how they shaped our society. The Romantic Era or Romanticism took place during the late 18th century to the late 19th century focused on following people’s hearts more than their minds. These time periods played a key role in shaping the society we know and live in today. Elon Musk said it best when it came to the Enlightenment, â€Å"Really, the only thing that makes sense is to strive for greater collective enlightenment.† The†¦show more content†¦Another key role during the Enlightenment was Voltaire, a famous French philosopher. Voltaire believed that a good government would make the citizens happy and in return make the country flourish. He fou ght the religious side of the after-effects of the revolution. He often blamed religion, especially Christianity, for the persecution of others. Voltaire wanted to break away from the empires still left from the French Revolution. His philosophy was that humans shouldn’t let hate tear them apart, rather they should seek a common goal to rise above it. On behalf on Romanticism, Charles Baudelaire stated, â€Å"To say the word Romanticism is to say modern art - that is, intimacy, spirituality, color, aspiration towards the infinite, expressed by every means available to the arts.† Romanticism, known as the time of being intellectual, perfecting literacy, and showing your true colors through art. This was a response to the period of Enlightenment. After the harsh reality of the war and the effects, Romantics sought to provide the world a more peaceful way of living. This movement emphasized the emotions and feelings of people through the various themes and outlets. Durin g the Romantic Era, people could feel different emotions and themes through the literature. Comparing a woman’s beauty to the sunshine, or comparing a love bursting into flames like a fire, was often written to represent nature. Author Mary Shelley was another important factor of the RomanticShow MoreRelatedRomantic Era Poets: Lord Byron777 Words   |  3 PagesIn this essay I am going to elaborate on how Lord Byron can be seen as one of the major Romantic poets of the Romantic era. Lord Byron was not only one of the leading Romantics in the Romantic era but he also a revered politician. He made a great literary contribution to the romantic era through poems, stories and the â€Å"Byronic Hero†. His work and life were adventurous. This only aided him in creating his literary pieces. Lord George Gordon Noel Byron (1788-1824), better known as Lord Byron, was bornRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Romanticism in Literature812 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Romanticism in Literature In Wordsworth’s â€Å"The World is Too Much With Us† can be seen all the classic signs of the Romantic movement of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century well embodied, complete with a near-worship of nature (â€Å"Little we see in Nature that is ours†¦for this, for everything, we are out of tune†) that was perhaps an understandable reaction to not only the classicism of the prior era, but the sociopolitical realities of the day (such as the FrenchRead MoreRomanticism And The Formation Of The Romantic Era1920 Words   |  8 PagesHow does Romanticism relate to the Enlightenment? A simple question, but with a very complex answer. Essentially, the Enlightenment is the very reason for the formation of the Romantic era. In order to understand how the Enlightenment inspired Romanticism, it is important to be familiar with each era as a separate entity. Consequently, the Enlightenment, also known as the â€Å"Age of Reason,† began during the late 1600s and lasted up until the mid-late 1700s. Some of the most prominent ideals that cameRead More19th Century Changes for Europe and America1453 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusions as to why we as beings are here on this earth, what the meaning of life is, and what our purpose of living should be. It was because of these differences in thought and reason that creative movements were born. From Enlightenment to Romanticism, Realism to Symbolism, each had their own unique way of looking at life and meaning. These differences and similarities in style can be seen in their respective various forms of philosophy, as well as music and literature. The age of EnlightenmentRead MoreEssay about Romanticism741 Words   |  3 PagesRomanticism The start of the Romantic Age coincided with the start of the French Revolution in 1789. It ends in 1837. Just as the revolution was changing the social order, the romantic poets were taking literature in a whole new direction. The mechanical reason that pervaded the work of the previous era was replaced by strong emotions and a return to nature. Animals and respect for nature were frequently used subjects in works of his period. The first generation of poets included William WordsworthRead MoreThe Music That Have Changed The Face Of Music1375 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered to be a large influence of Liszt, though. Beethoven was considered a transitional musician between the Classical and Romantic era. Franz Liszt was in the Romantic era. Beethoven was well known for adding instruments to the orchestra, having longer performances and taking a longer amount of time to write his pieces of music. Beethoven also made massive contributions to orchestration, which is writing for orchestr a in a way that achieves the greatest over all effect. Beethoven also used cyclicRead More Comparing Gothic Romanticism in The Fall of the House of Usher and Ligeia1625 Words   |  7 PagesGothic Romanticism in The Fall of the House of Usher and Ligeia The Gothic style found in the majority of Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories is obvious to the average reader. The grotesque, the desolate, the horrible, the mysterious, the ghostly, and, ultimately, the intense fear are all the primary aspects of the stories which are emphasized. But few writers remain uninfluenced from their contemporaries and Poe is no exception. He is clearly a product of his time, which in termsRead More Frankenstein, Community, and the Individual Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesIt is through these concepts that Shelley explores how society has changed during Romanticism and the Industrial Revolution, with lessening importance on shared knowledge and the public sphere and more emphasis on individual achievement and identity, leading to a fractured and isolated society. In this paper I argue that Mary Shelleys Frankenstein criticizes the impacts of Industrial Revolution and Romantic era-inspired individualism on the community and individual, using Vi ctor FrankensteinsRead MoreEssay on The Everlasting Dark Shadow of Romanticism2650 Words   |  11 Pages For many, saying or hearing the word romanticism evokes numerous stereotypical and prejudged definitions and emotions. The biggest reason this probably happens is because of how closely romanticism sounds like romance. The similarity of the sounds and spelling of the two words can lead to some thinking that the two words mean the same thing or are closely related. Although romanticism and romance do share some similarities in their spelling and pronunciation they couldn’t be more different. InRead MorePride And Prejudice, And The Last Man By Mary Shelley1271 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Last Man, Mary Shelley permits the readers to increase their thoughts about the nature of the society, especially its importance in the lives of women. Have you ever thought of how social class work into society during the romanticism era? It seems that most of the Romantic novelists of E nglish literature were objecting the traditional situations and views of the society at that time. The biggest challenge and the social struggle by both Austen and Shelley were extremely intolerance toward class

Motivations Behind Altered Images Feigned Realities

Motivations Behind Altered Images: Feigned Realities In an increasingly visual society, wherein mediated information and reality are weaved together, making it nearly impossible to distinguish what is real from what is represented, beauty may only seem skin deep. Each day we are constantly bombarded by images and messages from society and the media telling us who, what, and how we should be. Nearly every magazine published boasts various headlines promising fat blasting secrets or how to get flawless skin or how to get the man of your dreams. There are infomercials on nearly every channel that try to convince women to take weight loss pills. News feeds from social media sites are full of daily exercise routines. Magazine tabloids and†¦show more content†¦It is those unrealistic images that we see in the media that contribute to women’s desire to be skinny and perfectly toned, so, like the conditioned robots we are, we: perform, please, and perfect – to eventually develop a self-destructive sense of self. Altered images and the generalizations of those images in the media are, without doubt, becoming great contributors to lowering self-esteem in people Why are these impossible standards of beauty being imposed on women, the majority of whom look nothing like the models that are being presented to them? Research indicates that the causes are solely economic: by presenting a physical ideal that is difficult to achieve and maintain, the cosmetic and diet industries are assured continual growth and profits. Since women are depicted as extremely thin in the media, self-comparison to the images they are exposed to can lead to negative consequences. â€Å"The Photoshopped woman isn’t going away,† writes Bekah Ticen, a senior in the College of Liberal Arts at Purdue University, in an op-ed for the Purdue Exponent, the university’s student newspaper. â€Å"She graces the covers of magazines. You can find her in over-sexualized advertising, her waist whittled away by the click of a mouse. We’ve all seen her, and we’ve all come to the realization of the impossibility of her existence. The Photoshopped woman is not real. So why do we insist on giving her power?† In The New York Times’ Debating the Rules Ethics of Digital

How Does Dickens Introduce the Main Themes free essay sample

How does Dickens introduce the main themes and concerns of the novel in the opening chapters of â€Å"Great Expectations†? â€Å"Great Expectations† is a â€Å"Tragi-comedy† written by the famous novelist Charles Dickens during the early 19th centaury. It is synonymous with the suffering of real people during the Victorian Era, and it looks at life from the downcast eyes of a small boy unknowingly pitched as an apt pinup boy for the era of poverty and hardship, in harsh juxtaposition with the perspective later on in the novel of a boy with whom the riches of life cling to like moss on an old oak. The novel itself was originally designed to keep Dickens’ weekly magazine, â€Å"All year round† in business; to do this he needed a novel that would appeal to all types of readers: those who favoured romance, those who craved mystery and those who loved gruesome horror, those who loved a little bit of excitement and those who wanted easy reading as well as those, like dickens himself, who a objectionable rusted mirror, a book that would change things, signify the hard times. It is this patchwork quilt of genres that the book was supposedly meant to slot into, without losing its moral compass or excitement or plot, that shape the novel into a mismatched melange of themes, stuck haphazardly together by the glue that makes the very basis of all good reads, a decent writer. The themes of the book vary and clash but in short they include: self achievement/improvement, justice and betrayal, pride and revenge, crime and guilt, astonishing imagery and of course romance. The aim of this paper is simply to scrutinise these said themes and examine how Dickens introduces them in the early steps of the book, so to start as we mean to continue, let’s begin with examining the very first of these themes, and one could argue the most important or at least the most commonly referred, that of self improvement. The moral theme of Great Expectations is quite simple: affection, loyalty, and conscience are more important than social advancement, wealth, and class. Dickens establishes the theme and shows Pip learning this lesson, largely by exploring ideas of ambition and self-improvement—ideas that quickly become both the thematic centre of the novel and the psychological mechanism that encourages much of Pips development. At heart, Pip is an idealist; whenever he can conceive of something that is better than what he already has, he immediately desires to obtain the improvement. We see this very early on in the novel, when he first sets eyes on Satis House and Estella; he longs to be a wealthy gentleman. It may not make him a better person, or even make him happy, but he does not realise this. And maybe this is something we can forgive, as when he originally longs for improvement he is indeed very young and naive in the ways of the world, but maybe it is something that he should have grown out of with age. We see Pip’s desire for self improvement rear its scarred head once or twice again during the early stages of the novel, for example, in the early chapters when he thinks of his moral shortcomings, he longs deeply to be good. â€Å"†, and again, when he realizes that he cannot read, he longs to learn how. Pips desire for self-improvement is the main source of the novels title: because he believes in the possibility of advancement in life, he has â€Å"Great Expectations† about his future. Ambition and self-improvement take three forms in Great Expectations—moral, social, and educational; these motivate Pips unwaveringly throughout the novel. First, Pip desires moral self-improvement. When he steals the food Magwitch, he feels awful about his immoral actions and because of this he is extremely hard on himself and feels powerful gut-renching guilt that spurs him to act better in the future. When he leaves for London, for instance, he torments himself about having behaved so wretchedly toward Joe and Biddy. Second, Pip desires social self-improvement from the very first torment that gleefully trickles from Estella’s mouth shaming Pip and his humble background, â€Å" he calls the Knaves, Jacks, this boy† , he longs to become a member of her social class, and, encouraged by Mrs. Joe and Pumblechook, he entertains fantasies of becoming a gentleman. The working out of this fantasy forms the basic plot of the novel; it provides Dickens the opportunity to gently satirize the class system of his era and to make a point about its capricious nature. Significantly, Pips life as a gentleman is no more satisfying—and certainly no more moral—than his previous life as a blacksmiths apprentice. Third, Pip desires educational improvement. This desire is deeply connected to his social ambition and longing to marry Estella: a full education is a requirement of being a gentleman. As long as he is an ignorant country boy, he has no hope of social advancement. Pip understands this fact as a child, when he learns to read at Mr. Wopsles aunts school, and as a young man, when he takes lessons from Matthew Pocket. Ultimately, through the examples of Joe, Biddy, and Magwitch, Pip learns that social and educational improvement are irrelevant to ones real worth and that conscience and affection are to be valued above erudition and social standing. Justice and betrayal (and ironic ends), also play a major role in the plot, with constant obvious and less obvious twists and turns in the plot being credited to them. There is the natural justice in events in the story, sort of Karma if you like- with examples like the incident with Mrs Joe, who after years of beating and abusing Pip and Joe, is finally subdued by a psychical blow to the head, ironically reflecting the physical damage she enforced upon Joe and Pip. Also, the repugnant Miss Havisham, who after decades of decaying slowly in darkness, comes to her end as a result of a bright, shocking wild fire, her abhorrent belongings perishing in brilliant , vivid light, juxtaposing her lurid dank lifestyle. After years of inflicting the pain she herself felt upon others, it seems right that she should die before the novel was out. Loyalty and goodness are also rewarded; we feel that sweet and loyal Joe deserves his happy ever after with Biddy. We may also court the idea that after he is reforms and reborn back as he was at the beginning, Pip has been â€Å"good† enough to have repaid his debt of sin, and that him and Estella can be allowed their happy future, after having paid for their vanity and folly. Magwitch is a contraption of justice, distributing it fairly and thickly, in his own way. He tries to reward Pip for helping him in the marshes, he ensures that Pip does not get into trouble for stealing the food to help him by owning up and saying that he took it himself. He tries to help Pip out financially as a â€Å"thankyou† gift almost. He forces Compeyson to pay the price for his past crimes, helping out where the public justice system failed. The legal system itself is portrayed as unfair, brutal, arbitrary and open to corruption by bribery, but this is true to form of the genuine justice system at the time of Dickens. Jaggers is one who manipulates the justice system, but once again counteracts his actions by saving one tiny little girl from the horrors of its grasp. Crime and guilt twist and twine throughout the plot, and is explored throughout the novel largely through the characters of the convicts and the criminal lawyer Jaggers. From the handcuffs Joe mends at the smithy to the gallows at the prison in London, the imagery of crime and criminal justice pervades the book, becoming an important symbol of Pips inner struggle to reconcile his own inner moral conscience with the institutional justice system. In general, just as social class becomes a superficial standard of value that Pip must learn to look beyond in finding a better way to live his life, the external trappings of the criminal justice system (police, courts, jails, etc. ) become a superficial standard of morality that Pip must learn to look beyond to trust his inner conscience. Magwitch, for instance, frightens Pip at first simply because he is a convict, and Pip feels guilty for helping him because he is afraid of the police. By the end of the book, however, Pip has discovered Magwitchs inner nobility, and is able to disregard his external status as a criminal. Prompted by his conscience, he helps Magwitch to evade the law and the police. As Pip has learned to trust his conscience and to value Magwitchs inner character, he has replaced an external standard of value with an internal one. Another theme is pride and revenge; these are reflected in most of the characters, most notably obviously the wretched Miss Havisham, who after being hurt by a single man single-mindedly longs for the absolute annihilation of all men. Pride and desire are shown to be greatly caustic, Miss Havisham feeds these destructive forces by surrounding herself with objects that remind her of her betrayal, stooping herself in utter eternal desolation, her life is dysfunctional and distorted, as if viewed reflected off one of her now rusted silver gauntlets that lies upon the untouched dining table, her view of the world is bent out of shape by grief and bitterness. Romance is a obvious and more upbeat theme of the tale, there are various hook-ups throughout the plot, Joe and Biddy, Herbert and Clara,Drummle and Estella (briefly and unsuccessfully albeit) and we can hope that Pip and Estella in the future. Pips story has one main point: no matter what happens to a person in their life, a person cannot change who they are inside. Pip does not realize this at first however. From the time he met Estella and Miss Havisham, Pip tried to change himself to fit a mould that he thought they desired. He began simply, learning to read and write. As time went on, and his circumstances changed, Pip pulled farther and farther away from where he came from and in doing that, whom he was. Through his story, people see that this type of change brings him no joy, and in Pips case, exactly the opposite. Pips story is not about living happily ever after with Estella. Dickens never tells us what happens, if anything, between them in the end. He leaves it only that they remain friends. There is a purpose for this. Dickens novel is about Pips quest for Estellas love and what he is willing to do to gain it. The story is never about the love itself. We can see this because in the majority of the story, Estella is only present in Pips heart and thoughts. The actual interaction between the characters Dickens keeps at a minimum. Great Expectations is a story that the public can relate to because at some point, everyone goes through the struggles that Pip must battle. It shows that possessions and wealth do not change who people are inside, and that finding ones self can be a long tedious process until finally the mists rise and everything becomes clear.

The Japanese Culture of Ukiyo

Japanese culture is probably one of the most robust cultures of the entire history of human civilization. There are authorities that have surmised that this robust culture is among the greatest contributors to the way Japanese economy is seen. Japanese economy is among the most developed in the 21st economic dispensation and this has been attributed to the conservative culture that has described the Japanese historical lineage. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Japanese Culture of Ukiyo-e and Ikebana specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among these authorities are those who point to the fact that Japanese culture can be traced from as early as from the antediluvian times of the JÃ… mon period to the current times where it is considered to comprise of shades borrowed from the Asian, North American and European cultures. This culture is further considered eccentric from the way it can be observed that in its hist ory, there was some sort of isolation from the rest of its world during what was called the Tokugawa Shogunate straight to the times that are referred to as ‘The arrival of the Black Ships’ otherwise called the Meiji Period. This essay considers some of these authorities that have given incredible insights concerning the Japanese Culture and discusses their perceptions regarding the same. The book that is going to be considered for this write-up is J. Thomas Rimer’s and Van C. Gessel’s, The Columbia Anthology of Modern Japanese Literature, Vol. 1: From Restoration to Occupation, which is an anthology that has different authorities talking about different areas of Japanese Culture and the way it has evolved over time. One of the authorities that I will consider first is Mori Ôgai, the author of The Dancing Girl, who was a Japanese translator, physician, poet and novelist of renowned reputation among his contemporaries. In his book, Mori greatly concen trates on the Meiji period where he wrote critiques that were based on the Karl von Hartmann aesthetic theories. He talks about a channel of Japanese culture that was reserved to the traditional ways of livelihood where the natives heavily dependent on the peculiarities of their culture such as language and artistic work. As an artistic literati, Mori in The Dancing Girl talks about artistic works that are peculiarly specified for the Japanese women that has differentiated them from women from other cultures. This, he achieves by using the girl in the story to who also posses as the main character to discuss his theme. Advertising Looking for report on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Two areas of the Japanese culture that Mori talks about is Ukiyo-e and Ikebana which are Japanese words that are common to the pre-Meiji artistic works of the Japanese people. Ukiyo-e is a collection of pictures of a ‘floating worldâ €™ which are used by the girl in his book to make her outstanding and unique among her contemporaries. The other area that he talks about is the arrangement of flowers which is another area that characterizes Japanese culture. So common is the use of Ikebana among the Japanese natives that it has remained an identity for their culture over time. Natsume Sà ´seki, in his article The Civilization of Modern-Day Japan’ ‘My Individualism’ majors on the history of the Japanese governance and human rights activism which is another area of Japanese livelihood that is of great interest to scholars interested in studying this great culture. He discusses the instances of revolts of ordinary people that struggled so much for the freedom of their state in some instances risking their lives. These are the tenets of the Japanese culture that according to him have made this culture such a wonder for many scholars that have been fascinated by its development and establis hment over time. Continued struggle for freedom through activism, human rights proponents and such advocates for human freedoms have greatly characterized Sà ´seki’s work. A term he uses to further this surmise is Nihonjinron which can loosely be translated to mean ‘theories about the Japanese People’ and does so by further discussing issues to do with Japanese sociology, linguistics, psychology and science; tenets that have all along characterized the Japanese Culture . In the same volume The Columbia Anthology of Modern Japanese Literature, Vol. 1: From Restoration to Occupation, Kunikida Doppo talks about Japanese culture as regards its development in a material sense in his article dubbed, Meat and Potatoes. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Japanese Culture of Ukiyo-e and Ikebana specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He begins by first surmising that Japan is among the highest in the wh ole world in terms of the Rational-Secular Values when it comes to the way the natives express themselves with their possessions and artistic work. It is his contention that the Japanese culture is greatly predicated on the conservativeness of its foods, artistic work, among other identifiers he talks about. He further talks about Japanese culinary past where he talks about the robust and refined cuisine that has been with this culture from its inception in the early ages of their development. This culture in Doppo’s eyes is so eccentric that it has been taken up by Western cultures like in the US, Europe where dishes such as tempura, sushi and teriyaki are commonly prepared and enjoyed by these foreign locals. One of the reasons that he gives explaining the probable reason as to why these dishes are opted for by exotic people is the way the diet is associated with the longevity of the people of Japan both in their cultures and livelihoods. In addition to these areas of Jap anese culture that are discussed by these different authorities, anthology also talks about specific areas of the culture that are also just as important pointers to their uniqueness. One of these areas of interest is Japanese clothing. This is an area that is probably the most outstanding identifier that makes it so distinctive. From time immemorial, Japanese people have had distinctive clothing that are respective to both men and women separately and there are no garments that are shared by both sexes. Some of these native clothing are kimono, naga-gi which are special clothes that are worn by Japanese natives on special occasions. There are further peculiarities with this culture that may be considered complex and difficult for non-Japanese natives to distinguish. An example here is the Tomesode (which is a kimono that is worn by a woman who is married whereas Furisode is one that is worn by women who are not married. The difference between these garments is very slight; in fac t, Mori jokes about it by saying that ‘it is easier to differentiate mansion and a bungalow than it is to differentiate these Japanese garments’. In a word, The Columbia Anthology of Modern Japanese Literature, Vol. 1: From Restoration to Occupation is a great collection of literary works by different authorities on Japanese culture and it is among the best anthologies that make the volume a great read. In addition to these sentiments, it is overtly clear in the volume of the central role that the Japanese culture plaid in the shaping of the livelihood of the people and the entire country’s developmental areas. Advertising Looking for report on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Viewed in another way, the Japanese society is one that can be considered a closely-knit unit that makes it fabric that has enviable moral code, robust economic culture and superb national heritage. It is in this view therefore that the said authors that have been discussed herein unanimously point to the fact that Japanese culture is one that stands out among the cultures of the East and Central Asia in their its eccentric moral fabric that is favourable for economic development. This report on The Japanese Culture of Ukiyo-e and Ikebana was written and submitted by user Karlee Parrish to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Job design in an Organization

Job design in an Organization Job design in an organization is crucial from various perspectives as it deals with work rearrangement aimed at overcoming any employee dissatisfaction. In respect to this, there is always renewed hope and strength for employee to perform his or her duty successfully (Robertson Smith, 1985).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Job design in an Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Applying this to any customer service professional, the company will be able to reflect a good picture generally of the whole business system, because when the customers are served with enthusiasm, they are able to develop a unique liking of the company. For this case, considering improvement of working conditions for customer service professional in the credit card company, various ways of restructuring and reorganizing the working system are necessary in order to improve working conditions and also enable good reputation because the customer care provides a link between the customers and the company. As always expected, there must be rewards through better pay package. The incentives that should be offered to the customer care would include getting offered credit cards with low interest rates, a periodic reward of points to the employee when it is revealed that the employee is very much committed to the company’s work. There must also be granting of leave for the employee to refresh, especially from a period of a tiresome work session. In addition, there would also be on job training in order to acquire more skills in the credit card business process. The knowledge on the credit card business helps customer care make informed decisions when advising the customers, which may include marketing strategies. There must also be an innovative working environment which is admirable for the employee to work in the company effectively (Parker Wall, 1998). In enhancing job design for the customer service in the cr edit card company, both scientific and management practices ought to be practiced. This ensures that both analytic and objective approaches to solving issues in the organization are crucial. The customer care should know exactly his or her role and what is expected from him/her in the job. This enables the creation of clear objectives for the work so that the credit card business is kept operational in a successful way. The customer care must know the set out roles which enhance motivation in whatever is required at all the times.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Incorporating the job characteristic model, the customer care is to know exact identity of the task. This calls for the need to know the exact responsibility that he or she has in the marketing and creation of good relations of the company with the customers. The customer care should also have autonomy. Thi s determines the schedule of the work plan at all given times that should be decided solely by the employee. The skills of performing the work are also very important as a contributing factor for the process of motivating the customer care. The significance of the task allocated is important too because the company knows exactly the expected outcome of the process. Through this, providing positive feedback to the customer care for any good performance is necessary as this is an inspiring factor coming from best job design. The design model should also include room for self expression of the customer care. Through this, all the views are incorporated for the best benefit of the company so as to enable more allocation of credit cards to the customers (Parker Wall, 1998). Finally, improvement of customer care’s job conditions will enable good performance and develop cordial relations with other customers. Consequently, this reflects good image of the company and more customers in need of credit card will register for the services. Through the job design, motivation of the employees is observed because from the school of human relations, a business is taken as a social systems whereby productivity is heavily influenced by emotional and psychological factors of the employees (Parker Wall, 1998). This will finally promote good business. References Parker, S. Wall, D. (1998). Job and work design, organizing work to promote well- being and effectiveness. California: Sage publications. Robertson, I. T. Smith M. (1985). Motivation and Job Design: Theory, research and practice. New York: Hyperion Books.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Job design in an Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

How has information communications technology (ICT) changed the way Essay

How has information communications technology (ICT) changed the way students communicate & learn - Essay Example With civilization, humans have leveraged on technology to enhance their communication and learning. It is no wonder Bray (2007) acknowledge that in the current century, Internet and mobile technology have transformed the interaction, working and learning among humans. Just as other sectors of the economy have invested immensely in ICT in the modern world, the education sector has also invested in ICT in the recent years. Acknowledging this trend, the World Bank (2013) attributes this to the general ability of ICT to empower teachers and learners thus positively impacting on educational achievement. ICT promotes communication and learning among students thus presenting immense benefits. First, ICT enhances international collaboration among students. Bray (2007) observes that ICT is the reason for a more social modern society. Student tutors easily mentor students from other countries, the same way students from different countries effectively share educational information leveraging on ICT capabilities as documented by UNESCO Institute for Statistics, UIS (2014). This practice enhances and diversifies the scope of learning. Furthermore, ICT makes learning materials more available. The World Bank Group (2013) refers to access of information as the main use of ICT with regards to education. Indeed, UIS (2014) affirms the availability of open source textbooks and even teacher guides on the Internet. This enables students to easily access the required learning resources. Finally, ICT supports learning objectives. One of such objectives includes the acquisition of up-to-date informa tion that would make students resourceful in a practical work set-up. According to the World Bank Group (2013), ICT has enabled teachers to access relevant, timely and continuous professional development. This enables them to explore new knowledge base, developing new

Zionism and Arab Nationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Zionism and Arab Nationalism - Essay Example For instance the Arab nationalist movements based on the religion than any other factor, contrary to this Zionism was more of ethnic based than any other factor. Some of the nationalist movement have also actively participated in the political arena by agitating for the rights and fairness of their people to whom they share political ideology. It is interesting to note that both Arab nationalism and Zionism were founded to champion for the interest of certain specific groups of people. Arab nationalism in this case was founded to recognize the Arab world in terms of uniting al the Arabs from all over the world and celebrating their glories, culture and literal work (Goldschmidt Arthur and Lawrence, 2009). Though this is the official claim for the formation of the Arab nationalism, other sources indicate that the rapid growing of the western civilization necessitated its formation and uncontrolled spread of the western culture in most parts of the world. To give a counter check on the same, Arab nationalism was formed to make the Arab culture more salient and recognizable in the world equally, so it can be argued to be a retaliatory action. Zionism on the other hand was formed to recognize the Jews, in their core beliefs; the nationalist movement recognized Jews population anywhere in the world without boundary restriction (Esposito, 2011). Looking at the two nationalist movements, one will recognize that both were not bi-ethnical but purely mono-ethnical movements that were put into place to champion for the respective ethnic groups. The formation period of the nationalistic movements differs; the Arab nationalism was formed in the 1920 s, the Zionism was formed in the 1940 s (Bosworth, 2007). Questions as to whether both Zionism and Arab nationalism met the threshold of nationalism before World War I is quite clear. It is important to recognize the definition of what nationalism is; it is a show of extreme patriotism and belonging to a particular nation. In th is light, only the Arab nationalism met the threshold at the time. The Arab nationalism was already formed in a clear territorial entity since it was unequivocal in its area of influences. This was is not the case with Zionism that were operating ubiquitously and meant for any Jews in any part of the world (Bosworth, 2007). Zionism was labeled a racist organization that seemed to be busybody championing for the rights of the Jews as if they were to be considered blue-eyed boys by the rest of the world (Esposito, 2011). The acts demonstrated by Zionism are believed to have led to the massacre persecution of the Jews by Germans leader Adolf Hitler during his dictatorial regime then. Hitler ordered the persecution of the Germans in an attempt to wipe them out of Germany regarding them as evil people (Goldschmidt Arthur and Lawrence, 2009). In contrast, Zionism during its initial formation was rather amorphous unlike the Arab nationalism. Zionism in the early days did not have any terri torial concentration of its people and were just operating widely in any part of the world. They claimed no nation of their own this is significantly contrasting with the way Arab nationalism was organized. The Arab movement recognized their territorial areas as well as their religious orientation. It was more defined and clear on its quest; to counter the unprecedented spread of the western power and civilization. They aimed at recognizing the achievement of the Arab community, the cultural affairs of the Arabs as well as the

Phases of Child Development

Phases of Child Development Joanne Boyden Children are individual and unique; however most will follow a similar pattern of development with some variation in reaching of milestones. Child development can be divided into five different, but very much interlinking areas. Physical development looks at how children develop physically. This can be split into fine motor skills such as drawing, writing, gross motor skills such as kicking a ball and locomotive skills i.e. walking, running. Between the ages of 0-3 years is a period of rapid physical development. Newborns are governed by reflexes until by the age of three, children are moving, crawling walking and have the fine motor skill to manipulate toys and feed themselves. Between the ages 3-7 years movements are more coordinated, confidence is growing and fine motor skills are more refined e.g. cutting, writing, drawing. Gross motor skills such as running, kicking a ball are more confidently achieved. Between the ages of 7-12 years children often take part in hobbies and interests and this enhances their skills e.g. dance. Fine motor skills are controlled for drawing, playing instruments and sewing. These are influenced by environment and opportunity. Girls at this age can start to show signs of puber ty and therefore care should be shown for example when getting change for PE. 12-16 years is a time when children are growing in both height and strength. Cognitive development looks as how a child develops intellectually, it covers the basic principles of how children think and learn. This is dependent upon the experiences and opportunities that the child is given from an early age. Between the ages 0-3 children look at the world around them enjoy repetitive activities with the prediction of outcome. Children start from the beginnings of object manipulation to imaginative play and jigsaw completion. 3-7 years children are becoming more skilled at number and writing and learn how to read. 7-11 years children start to develop their own ideas and show preference. They enjoy simple puzzles and problem solving. 12-16 years children have very specific ideas and preference. They need support to feel good about themselves and that they belong. Communication Development focuses on the way children communicate and covers things such as speech, non verbal communications, reading, and writing. Early experience is vital to the development of communication. Between the ages 0-3 years stimulation is of great importance. Children go from crying to communicate to smiles, babbling and towards the end of 2/3 using words and simple sentences. 3-7 years children ask lots of questions and can talk about past and futures tense with more confidence. By about the age of five communication becomes key to friendship development and children enjoy telling jokes. 7-12 years children are fluent speakers and can think about and discuss ideas in more abstract ways. Social and emotional development looks at how children develop relationships both with others and themselves. Children need confidence to become independent of adults. Between 0-3 years children form very strong attachments to their primary carer. 3-7 years children play together but need strong guidance and boundaries. 7—12 years is often thought of as ‘the calm before the storm’ and children tend to be quite settled and have strong groups of friends. 12-16 years is an age where confidence and esteem is most fragile. Children bodies are changing and peer pressure is paramount. Children need to be supported and guided in a loving and sensitive way. Good positive role models are key at this age when peer pressure is at its highest. Moral Development encompasses the decisions made by children and is linked to social and emotional development. The environment a child is in strongly effects how they develop socially and morally. Between the ages of two and three children begin to understand the word No and need constant support to guide them in the right direction. 3-5 years children can follow simple rules and need good consistent boundaries to follow. Praise and reinforcement of behaviour is key. Between 5-7 years children enjoy games with rules. For example a child may start to enjoy football as they can follow rules and kick the ball showing the link between physical and moral development as well and having the social skills to communicate. 7-9 years children enjoy being given some responsibility. At school this may take the form for example of paint monitor. By the ages of 9-11 children begin to become a lot more aware of the feelings of others around them until their teens when children should have a very go od understanding of what is right and wrong and also how their behaviours and actions affect other people. Many theorists have attempted to explain how children develop in particular how they develop cognitively. One of the most influential is that of Albert Bandura and the Social Learning theory. His theory is based upon the assumption that children learn through modelling the behaviour of others. This covers both positive and negative behaviour. For example if a child sees their parents fighting they will take on this aggressive behaviour thus impacting on their social and emotional development. Jean Piaget suggested that children develop cognitively by going through a series of set stages. This implies that all children go through the same processes at the same age and develop at the same rate. Piaget states that learning is based upon experience. Len Vygotsky extended this to state that adults must support and scaffold a child’s learning experience and devised the theory of Zone of proximal development. A child who is not provided with this scaffold and support will not reach their full potential developmentally. Another very influential theory is that of BF Skinner and Positive reinforcment. This theory states that children will repeat behaviour that is rewarded and cease behaviour that is ignored. This can be seen in schools with the likes of sticker rewards. Many factors both personal and external can influence a child development. Personal factors are those which occur through nature or a person’s genetics and include pregnancy and birth problems, health issues and disabilities. For example a child may be born with a specific genetic disability such as Down’s syndrome. â€Å"Downs syndrome is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21 in the body’s cells† Around one in every 1000 babies born in the UK will have Down’s syndrome. www.downs-syndrome.org.uk . Down’s syndrome affects all areas of development including physical, social and cognitive. Children’s development can be effected during their time in the womb, for example if the mother smokes or drinks. One of the big problems is that of Foetal Alcohol syndrome (FAS) â€Å"foetal Alcohol syndrome is the leading known cause of intellectual disability† www.drinkaware.co.uk Children with FAS are born with many distinctive features for example small and narrow eyes a smooth area between the nose and the lips as well as hearing and ear problems, weakened immune system and a variety of other issues. Thus a child with FAS may suffer both physically and cognitively. â€Å"The WHO quotes a 2005 US study which estimates that one in every 1000 children are born with FAS† www.drinkaware.co.uk. Similar to FAS is Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder which is thought to affect one in every 100 babies. Rather like autistic spectrum this is an umbrella term to cover babies who are born with some of the symptoms of FAS and symptoms vary from child to child. Another condition that effects a Childs development is Coeliac Disease. â€Å"Coleiac Disease is a lifelong autoimmune disease caused by intolerance to gluten†. www.coeliac.org.uk Symptoms include failure to thrive, diarrhoea muscle wasting, mood and emotional distress. A child suffering from Colieac Disease may need time off school and may have to miss out on a variety of school experiences such as PE dependent upon the severity thus impacting on their physical and social and emotional development. â€Å"Sickle Cell Disease is an inherited blood disorder that occurs when protein call haemoglobin is defective† www.childrenshospital.org. Children suffering may need to dress up warmly and avoid extremes in temperatures. They may need to stay in at playtime and dinner thus missing out in social experience and may have to be given other activities during PE again effecting their physical and social development. As with many of the disorders the child may miss school due to illness. â€Å"Turners Syndrome (TS) is a medical disorder that affects about one in every 2500 girls.† www.kidshealth.org They are usually short in height although this can be treated with hormones, TS effects the girls sexually development and if untreated they would not go through the changes associated with puberty. This would have a detrimental effect on the child both physically and socially and emotionally as they compare their self to others. They can also suffer learning difficulties with maths and activities such as map reading and visual organisation. Another health concern is glue ear. Glue ear effects a child’s hearing and therefore if untreated can have a significant effect on a child’s speech and language development. Approx 1 in 5 children up to the age of two will suffer from some degree of glue ear www.nhs.uk and this is a significant time developmentally for speech and language acquisition. There are also many external factors that can effect a child’s development. For example a child’s financial situation will effect where they live, their diet etc. They may not be given the same opportunities for play though clubs etc and as mentioned before this support their physical, social and moral development. Diet is key to development. A poor diet has been linked to problems such as ADHD. Lack of vitamins and minerals has been linked to many disorders for example lack of iron can lead to anaemia which would leave the child tired and lethargic and even short of breath. Lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which was thought to be unheard of in developed countries. However it is becoming more prevalent with a diet lacking fresh fruit and vegetables. All has an impact on the child’s physical development. A big influence on many areas of a child’s development is stress. Stress will hold a child back in all areas. In today’s society a child is under many stressful situations one of the big ones being parental divorce and separation. One area that is coming to light more that effects a child development is that of a child becoming a child carer. It is estimated that in 2011, 175000 children under the age of 18 will be classed as a child carer. www.banardos.com Looking after someone at a young age will affect many areas of development including social as the child has less time to build friendships. The choices a child makes themselves can affect their development. Children are under great peer pressure to conform and this may push them into negative habits such as alcohol and drugs. The role models around the child have a significant impact both positively and negatively. There are many reasons why children’s development may not follow the expected pattern. Social influences may effect a child’s development. As mentioned earlier life experiences such as divorce and parental difficulties can cause significant stress to the child which then impacts their development. The family set up can be stressful for example if the child is a carer. Often parents are poor in areas and this can result in the child being poor. If a parent struggles to read they will struggle to support their child’s literacy skills thus impacting on their communication development. The kind of experiences given at home can impact significantly on development. Parents may not play and converse with their child in a supportive way. They may not attend clubs/ social situations outside the home. The area a child is brought up in can influence their development. The influences around them may be poor. If a child is brought up in a home surrounded by drugs and alcohol, they may chose to do this also. Life experience is critical to many areas of development in p articular cognitive. If a child is not given valuable positive experiences their development may be delayed. Physical problems can effect development as mentioned above, for example glue ear can affect speech and language, tuners syndrome can effect physical development. A child needs to have their very basic needs met for example food, warmth safety before they can begin to develop appropriately. Culture plays an important part in a child’s development. For example parents in western cultures are advised to lay children on their backs to prevent SIDS. However this can sometimes delay their crawling and rolling over. In some cultures for example among travellers gender plays an important role as an education is not seen as important for females as they are encouraged to become home makers. Children who move to new counties can suffer from a delay in development due to their language barrier; however they do tend to catch up with appropriate support. If delays are suspected early intervention is key to the child’s well being and planning for the future. Without intervention a child can become frustrated and have significantly reduced self esteem and confidence. Children have a health check at around two years to review their development. This reviews how a child is developing physical skills as well as communication and cogntive skills. Any areas for concern can be highlighted. For example a child may need speech and language support at this stage. The earlier an intervention is made the more chance that child has of reaching their full developmental potential. Early years settings are crucial at highlighting any areas for concern and putting support into place as needed. Looking at the example of Turners syndrome if support is not put in place be it emotional and medical the child may suffer severe lack of confidence in their physical appearance. A child with speech and language issues that is not supported very early will miss out on those vital early years of acquisition and may never catch up. Interventions and support take the form of many types dependent upon the type of delay and severity of the delay. References: Burnham Louise, (2008), The Teaching Assistants Handbook, Essex, Heinemann. Beith Kate (2008), Children’s care learning and Development, Essex, Heinemann. www.downs-syndrome.org.uk www.drinkaware.co.uk www.childrenshospital.org. www.kidshealth.org www.nhs.uk www.banardos.com www.wellatschool.org www.coeliac.org.uk

The Character of Huck Finn in Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Fi

The Character of Huckleberry Finn       In human nature, people are generally kind before they are aggressive towards others. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain presents many of his characters as having this type of personality. They exemplify a certain trust of others. They are always hospitable to people they do not know. His characters are also willing to help those in need. Mark Twain presents his characters as being trusting of others, hospitable to strangers, and helpful to those in need.    Two characters in Huckleberry Finn that show they have a trust for others are Jim and Huck. Jim, in fact, may have been too trusting of others. This is shown by the fact that he believed that the king and the duke were royalty, when they were actually only frauds. Jim also trusted Huck enough to know that Huck would not reveal that Jim was a run away slave. Jim went to Huck in his times of need because he trusted that Huck would be there for him. Huck was also trusting of people. He trusted that Jim would not reveal that he was still alive. He also tr...

Correlation of Nation and Identity with Forensic Science

The current popularity of detective, crime and mystery television shows in the United States is incontrovertible. In the last few years, crime shows like Law and Order, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, CSI: Miami, CSI: New York, Without a Trace, Law and Order: SVU, Law and Order: Criminal Intent and Cold Case from producers Dick Wolf and Jerry Bruckheimer have consistently been ranked among the top television shows in the United States. Along with this, it is important to note that most of the aforementioned shows are already in syndication.Consider for example the manner in which such shows feature the same themes depicted in various variations as is evident in other television shows such as Criminal Minds, Bones, House, and Medium. While some of the deluge of detective and crime shows may be attributed to the cable channels’ need to fill voluminous airtime, it certainly seems that the production of so many new and spin-off dramas indicates a current preoccupation with the mec hanics of crime and punishment. In lieu of this, this paper opts to discuss the manner in which crime shows depict the correlation of nationhood and identity with forensic science in the United States.I will argue that the aforementioned shows [mystery television shows] portray the connection between policing and the security of the nation. The bases for such an argument are as follows. First, mystery crime television shows counter the anxiety that individuals can defy the normative categories of justice as well as escape justice and thereby harm the fabric of society through the demonstration of ways that traces can implicate and thereby indict an individual allowing the assumed necessary entailment of punishment from the commitment of crime.Second, the depiction of the assumed causal correlation of crime and punishment in such mystery crime television shows enables the creation of a clear moral world wherein morality can be effectively deployed through police procedural formula. T hird, the portrayal of such [effectiveness of police procedural formula in the determination of the identity of the criminal] enables the affirmation of the stability of national identity. Such an affirmation is enabled through the formation of a correlation between police procedural measures [defense methods] as expressions of a policing of society and hence a securing of identities.It is important to note that the aforementioned assumptions are based upon the implicit assumption that the depiction of policing methods through the aforementioned shows categorized within the mystery crime genre enables the detached acquisition of policing functions upon the spectator [in this sense the American audience]. If such is the case, such shows thereby enable the formation of an assurance of the implementation of normative accounts of justice through the depiction of the successful methods in which policing procedures enable the aforementioned correlation of crime and punishment.It is import ant to note, however, that such an assurance is enabled without the direct participation of the spectator thereby enabling the spectator to be placed within a position wherein he is not placed in direct danger. The consequence of such, however, lies in the spectator’s ready acquisition of the depicted national identity within the aforementioned shows. It is important to note that in order for such shows to succeed it must build upon a conception of a community defined by function. Such a definition assumes that a community â€Å"is made to come into existence around certain acts, certain types of individuals, certain crimes†.The depiction of such however, must â€Å"claim to account for the public interest of the community†. Within such shows, the interest lies in depicting the manner in which moral and practical responsibility can be attained without the direct involvement of the individual. It is interesting to note that this is in direct contradiction to the trend in the past crime shows [Crimebeat and Crimesquad] wherein the individual is presented with an opportunity to have direct involvement in the surveillance of the implementation of justice within their community.This, however, can best be understood within the context of the post-September 11 incident within the United States. In the post-September 11 United States, interest in these crime shows links the effective policing of individual crimes with larger concerns about national security. Wolf’s Law and Order franchise and Bruckheimer’s CSI franchise have built their popularity by producing shows that closely resemble the first show in the series, using distinctive characters and different methods or locales to give each of the shows an individual identity.Like popular detective fiction, these shows replay and revise plots about violence and sexuality in a familiar trajectory that generally offers a reassuring final return to order. In his study of the aesthetics and appeal of formulaic narrative, Adventure, Mystery, and Romance: Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture, John G. Cawelti defines the genre [mystery genre] as characterized with â€Å"the investigation and discovery of hidden secrets†¦the discovery usually leading to some benefit for the character(s) with whom the reader identifies†.In addition to this Cawelti further notes that within the aforementioned genre [mystery genre] there is â€Å"always a desirable and rational solution†¦this is the moral fantasy expressed in this formulaic archetype†. CSI and Law and Order are less related to the crime or thriller genres than they are to the classic police procedurals that follow the mystery formula, using clues to expose secrets and solve the crime with a ‘rational solution’.This process of investigation and exposure generally results in a conservative conclusion that reaffirms the efficacy of the detective procedure and the stability of societ y. Even in those rare cases where the police fail to apprehend the criminal or the courts fail to convict, the shows affirm that law enforcement knows the true perpetrator and they still reinforce the general efficacy of the larger system. Doubtless, the popularity of Law and Order and its spin-offs, as well as the variety of true crime forensic science shows, has influenced the production of CSI.More so than Law and Order, the CSI’s foreground forensic science and link it to detection. CSI features a familial network of colleagues occasionally studded with sexual tension and headed by a tough-yet-sensitive older male character who often functions in a paternal role. The vaguely familial structure allows a soap-opera type of social dynamic to unfold alongside the dominant detective narratives, a formula that shows more investment in character than the original Law and Order storylines, but still places detective method above characterization.In order to make the show compelli ng and fit into the detective genre, the typically specialized and limited role of the forensic scientist in collecting or testing certain kinds of evidence is expanded to the point that the accompanying police detectives need only to make the arrests [much of the questioning, deduction, confrontation falls to the forensic scientist].In this, the CSI team resembles Sherlock Holmes, who did his own forensic evidence analysis as a natural extension of his role as detective, famously trying to precipitate a reagent for hemoglobin, taking specimens of ash, or watching for family resemblances in an earlobe in order to crack a case. The CSI shows taken together seem to be mapping the United States by profiling a series of cities seen as distinctive urban centers: Las Vegas, Miami, New York. These cities are tourist destinations, known for wealth and metropolitan attractions including luxurious and fashionable clubs, nightlife, gambling and sex markets.In addition to the decadence associat ed with such centers, each is a cultural crossroads, and the shows feature characters that represent the racial and ethnic diversity of these cities. Interestingly, the body count in the CSI shows, however, is mostly white and middle class, establishing a familiar norm for the middle-American victims of crime that might reflect the popular viewing audience that seeks out the show. In her examination of the visual rhetoric of CSI, Gever notes that CSI differs from earlier police shows in that it depicts the mobilization of a historically and culturally specific kind of subject.Only CSI: New York explicitly invokes the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center [wherein the lead detective’s wife was depicted as one of those who died in the attack], but all three shows work in the context of the immediate political threat represented by individual crimes as assaults on the body politic. In other words, the shows depicted the social consequences of individual crime. In the fac e of the threat represented by crime, even a diverse society can be united in outrage against criminals.The CSI shows often depict excessively violent crime as the failure of the individual to moderate his or herself, a lack of self-policing and of effectively internalizing American values; even in a hedonistic city, it is possible to overstep the bounds of civilization. This reassuring emphasis on morality is cast in terms of combat. The investigators represent the effective deployment of the ideology of law and order, as the shows dramatize the war on crime as a noble battle with many casualties.Forensic science, on the other hand shows the notion that human beings leave traces of themselves wherever they go, inviting us to believe that the criminals will inevitably be caught by the idealized scientists who wield innovative procedures. This ideology, that science will inevitably catch our criminals and return society to a state of precarious security, if not innocence, certainly s eems to recall a religious faith that crime will not go unpunished, that good will prevail over evil. In a sense, these shows portray the manner in which lawlessness is effectively managed.Science, on the other hand is depicted as establishing the truth of identity through the body and its traces, replacing the fearsome image of the violated corpse with the firm reestablishment of the rule of science and law. As was stated in the beginning of the paper, these shows [specifically CSI shows] thereby depict the manner in which nationhood is consolidated through the use of law and science in the establishment of truth. The importance of the use of both disciplines [law and science] in ensuring the restoration of security within a nation is evident if one considers the universal foundations of both disciplines: justice and truth.Given these aforementioned foundations, it is thereby possible to portray a nation whose stability [and hence national identity] is ensured due to the universali ty of its main foundations that being justice and truth. Bibliography Cawelti, J, Adventure, Mystery, and Romance: Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1976. CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2004) ‘Ch-Ch-Changes’, CBS Network, 18 November.CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2005) ‘Who Shot Sherlock? ’ CBS Network, 5 January. Doyle, A, â€Å"The Cardboard Box†, The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes, Vol. 2, Barnes and Noble, New York, 2003. Gever, M, â€Å"The Spectacle of Crime, Digitized: CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Social Anatomy†, European Journal of Cultural Studies 8. 4, 2005, p. 445-63 Harrington, W, â€Å"Nation, Identity, and the Fascination of Forensic Science in Sherlock Holmes and CSI†, International Journal of Cultural Studies 10. 3, 2007, p. 365-82. Palmer, G, Disorder and Liberty, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2003. Weldes, J, Cultures of Insecurity: States, Communities , and the Production of Danger, University of Minnesota Press, Minnesota, 1999.

The Natural Essay - 1414 Words

â€Å"Roy, will you be the best there ever was in the game?† â€Å"That’s right.† (p.33) In The Natural, by Bernard Malamud, Roy Hobbs intends to be the best baseball player there ever was, breaking all of the records and enjoying the fame that came with it. He started playing for the Knights under the management of Pop Fisher as a rookie at the age of 34. His career started slowly but eventually he became the most liked and most watched player in all of baseball leading his team from last place in the standings to the best team in baseball. In 1984, Mark Johnson took the book and produced it into a movie. While there were plenty of small differences, a few major changes were made. These changes ultimately led us from the book where we didn’t like†¦show more content†¦Malamud never intended on writing The Natural as a happy ending however with some changes, the film has a totally different meaning. The mood and outcome of the novel and the movie is changed by alterations made to adding a scene to the beginning of the movie and Roys relationship with Iris. Roy had to make decisions in both the movie and the book that either benefited or destroyed him and his career. His actions when he was focused on himself and his pleasures the outcome was destruction, but when influenced by love, hope, and incentive Roy is led to victory and success. Roy fighting against all of the corrupt people trying to buy him out. However, the book tries to make the reader perceive Roy as a very flawed person who is almost in league with others in destroying himself. This incident is also questions Roys relationship with Memo in the novel and the film. Roy seems very wary of Memo in the film and it seems as if he has a suspicion that she is plotting against him. When he does end up poisoned it appears that he does realize that it was Memo who did it in order to keep him from playing. 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